Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Focus on Pediatric Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.

IF 5.2 2区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Current Diabetes Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-19 DOI:10.1007/s11892-022-01492-x

Hailey Inverso, Hailey R Moore, Francesca Lupini, Christine H Wang, Randi Streisand, Lauren B Shomaker, Eleanor R Mackey

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Abstract

Purpose of review: Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) focus on promoting nonjudgmental, purposeful awareness of the present experience, and they include specific components such as body scan, meditation, and breathing techniques for healthier coping with stress and reduced negative affect. In adult populations with chronic illness (e.g., type 1 diabetes [T1D], type 2 diabetes [T2D], overweight), MBIs have been shown to improve psychosocial outcomes with some improvements in health outcomes as well. Youth with T1D/T2D frequently experience heightened depression as well as diabetes distress, which are associated with less frequent blood glucose monitoring, insulin administration, and nutrition oversight. Thus, MBIs have potential to alleviate psychosocial distress in youth with T1D/T2D and also improve health outcomes. This paper is a review of the literature on potential psychosocial and health benefits of MBIs for youth with T1D/T2D.

Recent findings: Among youth with T1D/T2D, MBIs have been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and diabetes distress. Improvements in health outcomes, such as A1c, have been inconsistent across studies. Although research on the efficacy of MBIs to improve psychosocial and health outcomes in youth with T1D/T2D is promising, this area of study is in its early stages. Future investigation of MBIs in youth with T1D and T2D is warranted, recognizing that these are heterogeneous groups with potential benefit of specifically tailored interventions.

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以正念为基础的干预：关注小儿 1 型和 2 型糖尿病。

审查目的：正念干预（MBIs）侧重于促进对当下体验的非评判性、有目的性的觉察，其中包括身体扫描、冥想和呼吸技巧等具体内容，以更健康地应对压力和减少负面情绪。在患有慢性疾病（如 1 型糖尿病 [T1D]、2 型糖尿病 [T2D]、超重）的成人群体中，MBIs 已被证明能改善心理社会结果，并在一定程度上改善健康结果。患有 T1D/T2D 的青少年经常出现抑郁和糖尿病困扰，这与减少血糖监测、胰岛素管理和营养监督的频率有关。因此，MBI 有可能减轻 T1D/T2D 青少年的社会心理压力，并改善其健康状况。本文回顾了有关 MBIs 对 T1D/T2D 青少年潜在的社会心理和健康益处的文献：在患有 T1D/T2D 的青少年中，MBIs 可减轻抑郁症状和糖尿病困扰。不同研究对 A1c 等健康结果的改善并不一致。尽管有关 MBIs 对改善 T1D/T2D 青少年的社会心理和健康状况的功效的研究很有希望，但这一研究领域仍处于早期阶段。考虑到T1D和T2D患者是异质性群体，有可能从专门定制的干预措施中获益，因此未来有必要对T1D和T2D青少年的MBIs进行调查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Diabetes Reports 医学 -

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The goal of this journal is to publish cutting-edge reviews on subjects pertinent to all aspects of diabetes epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. We aim to provide incisive, insightful, and balanced contributions from leading experts in each relevant domain that will be of immediate interest to a wide readership of clinicians, basic scientists, and translational investigators. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the discipline. Section Editors select topics to be reviewed by leading experts who emphasize recent developments and highlight important papers published over the past year on their topics, in a crisp and readable format. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.