Effects of personality traits on mindful self-care practices of healthcare workers.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Iram Osman, Veena S Singaram
{"title":"Effects of personality traits on mindful self-care practices of healthcare workers.","authors":"Iram Osman,&nbsp;Veena S Singaram","doi":"10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) placed healthcare professionals (HCPs) at a higher risk for stress-related conditions. Implementing a brief online mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) was hypothesised to transform the HCPs' ability to cope with stress by enhancing their self-care.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to explore the impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care practices and determine if personality traits were a moderating variable.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>An online MBI was implemented for HCPs working in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A quantitative study design included a pre-assessment and post-assessment component, which allowed paired comparison and regression analysis to confer correlations. Data were collected via two validated instruments: the Mindful Self-Care scale-2018 and the Big Five Personality test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-nine HCPs participated in the study. Significant improvements were found in all the major self-care subscales post-intervention (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No significant associations were found between the personality traits and self-care except for neuroticism, which appeared to be an essential moderating variable.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An online MBI significantly impacted health professionals' ability to care for themselves, despite their personality styles.</p><p><strong>Contribution: </strong>The impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care during the most intense time of stress and with a cohort of people known to be the most vulnerable to stress, namely those with neuroticism to date, has not been commented on.</p>","PeriodicalId":51156,"journal":{"name":"South African Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"29 ","pages":"2019"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10091165/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"South African Journal of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2019","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) placed healthcare professionals (HCPs) at a higher risk for stress-related conditions. Implementing a brief online mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) was hypothesised to transform the HCPs' ability to cope with stress by enhancing their self-care.

Aim: This study aimed to explore the impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care practices and determine if personality traits were a moderating variable.

Setting: An online MBI was implemented for HCPs working in South Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns.

Methods: A quantitative study design included a pre-assessment and post-assessment component, which allowed paired comparison and regression analysis to confer correlations. Data were collected via two validated instruments: the Mindful Self-Care scale-2018 and the Big Five Personality test.

Results: Forty-nine HCPs participated in the study. Significant improvements were found in all the major self-care subscales post-intervention (p < 0.05). No significant associations were found between the personality traits and self-care except for neuroticism, which appeared to be an essential moderating variable.

Conclusion: An online MBI significantly impacted health professionals' ability to care for themselves, despite their personality styles.

Contribution: The impact of an online MBI on HCPs' self-care during the most intense time of stress and with a cohort of people known to be the most vulnerable to stress, namely those with neuroticism to date, has not been commented on.

人格特质对医护人员正念自我照顾行为的影响。
背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)使医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)面临更高的压力相关疾病风险。假设实施简短的在线正念干预(MBI)可以通过增强自我保健来改变hcp应对压力的能力。目的:本研究旨在探讨在线MBI对医护人员自我护理实践的影响,并确定人格特征是否为调节变量。背景:在2019冠状病毒病大流行封锁期间,为在南非工作的医护人员实施了在线MBI。方法:定量研究设计包括前评估和后评估部分,允许配对比较和回归分析来确定相关性。数据通过两种经过验证的工具收集:正念自我护理量表-2018和大五人格测试。结果:49名医护人员参与了本研究。干预后各主要自我照顾分量表均有显著改善(p < 0.05)。除了神经质是一个重要的调节变量外,人格特征与自我照顾之间没有显著的关联。结论:在线MBI显著影响了卫生专业人员照顾自己的能力,无论他们的个性风格如何。贡献:在线MBI对HCPs在压力最严重时期的自我护理的影响,以及已知最易受压力影响的人群,即迄今为止患有神经质的人群,尚未发表评论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is the leading psychiatric journal of Africa. It provides open-access scholarly reading for psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and all with an interest in mental health. It carries empirical and conceptual research articles, reviews, editorials, and scientific letters related to psychiatry. It publishes work from various places in the world, and makes special provision for the interests of Africa. It seeks to serve its readership and researchers with the most topical content in psychiatry for clinical practice and academic pursuits, including work in the subspecialty areas of psychiatry.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信