Examining Associations Between Negative Affect and Substance Use in Treatment-Seeking Samples: A Review of Studies Using Intensive Longitudinal Methods.

IF 4.1 2区医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Current Addiction Reports Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-23 DOI:10.1007/s40429-022-00441-8

Victoria R Votaw, Felicia R Tuchman, Marilyn L Piccirillo, Frank J Schwebel, Katie Witkiewitz

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: Understanding dynamic relationships between negative affect and substance use disorder (SUD) outcomes, including craving, may help inform adaptive and personalized interventions. Recent studies using intensive longitudinal methods were reviewed to examine relationships between negative affect and the outcomes of either craving or substance use during and following SUD treatment.

Recent findings: Results on associations between negative affect and craving/substance use were mixed and difficult to synthesize, given methodological differences across studies. The strength and direction of these relationships varied across outcomes, subgroups, contexts, and time course.

Summary: The current literature is mixed concerning negative affect and craving/substance use associations during and following SUD treatment. Researchers should increasingly recruit diverse individuals, for example, samples of varying racial and ethnic backgrounds and those reporting co-occurring disorders and polysubstance use. Experimental, qualitative, and person-specific methods will improve our understanding of relationships between negative affect and substance-related outcomes during SUD treatment.

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在寻求治疗的样本中检查消极情绪和物质使用之间的联系:使用密集纵向方法的研究综述。

综述目的:了解负面情绪与物质使用障碍(SUD)结果(包括渴望)之间的动态关系，可能有助于为适应性和个性化干预提供信息。最近的研究使用密集的纵向方法进行回顾，以检查负面情绪与在SUD治疗期间和之后的渴望或物质使用的结果之间的关系。最近的发现:由于研究方法的不同，负面情绪和渴望/物质使用之间的关系的结果是混合的，难以综合。这些关系的强度和方向因结果、亚组、环境和时间进程而异。总结:目前的文献对在SUD治疗期间和之后的负面影响和渴望/物质使用的关联的研究是混杂的。研究人员应该越来越多地招募不同的个体，例如，不同种族和民族背景的样本，以及那些报告共同发生的疾病和多种物质使用的样本。实验、定性和个人特异性方法将提高我们对SUD治疗期间负面影响和物质相关结果之间关系的理解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Addiction Reports Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

4.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal focuses on the prevention, assessment and diagnosis, and treatment of addiction. Designed for physicians and other mental health professionals who need to keep up-to-date with the latest research, Current Addiction Reports offers expert reviews on the most recent and important research in addiction. We accomplish this by appointing leaders in the field to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas and disciplines, such asAlcoholTobaccoStimulants, cannabis, and club drugsBehavioral addictionsGender disparities in addictionComorbid psychiatric disorders and addictionSubstance abuse disorders and HIVSection Editors, in turn, select the most pressing topics as well as experts to evaluate the latest research, report on any controversial discoveries or hypotheses of interest, and ultimately bring readers up-to-date on the topic. Articles represent interdisciplinary endeavors with research from fields such as psychiatry, psychology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and neuroscience.Additionally, an international Editorial Board—representing a range of disciplines within addiction medicine—ensures that the journal content includes current, emerging research and suggests articles of special interest to their country or region.