Health of people with selected citizenships: results of the study GEDA Fokus.

Journal of health monitoring Pub Date : 2023-03-21 eCollection Date: 2023-03-01 DOI:10.25646/11143
Susanne Bartig, Carmen Koschollek, Marleen Bug, Miriam Blume, Katja Kajikhina, Julia Geerlings, Anne Starker, Ulfert Hapke, Alexander Rommel, Claudia Hövener
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Abstract

Background: The health situation of people with a history of migration is influenced by a variety of factors. This article provides an overview of the health of people with selected citizenships using various indicators.

Methods: The analyses are based on the survey 'German Health Update: Fokus (GEDA Fokus)', which was conducted from November 2021 to May 2022 among people with Croatian, Italian, Polish, Syrian and Turkish citizenship. The prevalence for each health outcome is presented and differentiated by sociodemographic and migration-related characteristics. Poisson regressions were performed to identify relevant factors influencing health situation.

Results: Self-assessed general health, the presence of depressive symptoms, prevalence of current smoking and the utilisation of general and specialist healthcare differed according to various factors considered here. In addition to sociodemographic determinants, the sense of belonging to society in Germany and self-reported experiences of discrimination were particularly associated with health outcomes.

Conclusions: This article highlights the heterogeneity of the health situation of people with a history of migration and points to the need for further analyses to identify the reasons for health inequalities.

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特定公民身份者的健康状况:GEDA Fokus 的研究结果。
背景:有移民史的人的健康状况受到多种因素的影响。本文利用各种指标概述了特定国籍人群的健康状况:方法:分析基于 "德国最新健康状况 "调查:该调查于 2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 5 月在克罗地亚、意大利、波兰、叙利亚和土耳其公民中进行。调查显示了每种健康结果的流行率,并根据社会人口特征和移民相关特征进行了区分。为确定影响健康状况的相关因素,进行了泊松回归:结果:自我评估的总体健康状况、是否存在抑郁症状、目前的吸烟率以及普通和专科医疗服务的利用率因各种因素而异。除社会人口决定因素外,德国社会归属感和自我报告的歧视经历也与健康状况密切相关:本文强调了有移民史的人的健康状况的异质性,并指出有必要进行进一步分析,以确定健康不平等的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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