Marijuana-induced myocarditis in a 24-year-old man.

IF 0.8 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Archive of clinical cases Pub Date : 2022-07-07 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.22551/2022.35.0902.10206
Toktam Alirezaei, Mohammad Kalateh Agha Mohammadi, Rana Irilouzadian, Hamidreza Zarinparsa
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Abstract

As marijuana, the most widely-used illicit drug in adolescents and adults, has some unknown side effects, marijuana abuse has become a public health concern. Also, marijuana affects different organs such as heart in its rate, rhythm and coronary flow; it eventually leads to events such as myocardial infarction and rarely myocarditis. A 24-year-old man without any medical history or cardiovascular risk factors presented with chest pain after marijuana consumption. Based on electrocardiogram, myocardial cytolysis and transthoracic echocardiography acute myocarditis diagnosis was established. A few days later, transthoracic echocardiography showed a small clot in apex with reduced left ventricle ejection fraction, in the absence of local akinesia. The patient was discharged with oral anticoagulant stable and without any symptoms. The myocarditis after marijuana abuse is rare. The physicians should include acute myocarditis in differential diagnosis of a patient with chest pain after using marijuana.

Abstract Image

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一名 24 岁男子因吸食大麻引发心肌炎。
大麻是青少年和成年人中使用最广泛的非法药物,但它却有一些未知的副作用,因此大麻滥用已成为一个公共健康问题。此外,大麻还会影响心脏等不同器官的心率、心律和冠状动脉流量,最终导致心肌梗塞等事件,在极少数情况下还会引发心肌炎。一名没有任何病史或心血管风险因素的 24 岁男子在吸食大麻后出现胸痛。根据心电图、心肌细胞溶解和经胸超声心动图确诊为急性心肌炎。几天后,经胸超声心动图显示心尖有一个小血块,左心室射血分数降低,但局部无运动障碍。患者口服抗凝剂后病情稳定,没有出现任何症状便出院了。滥用大麻后出现心肌炎的情况很少见。对于吸食大麻后出现胸痛的患者,医生应将急性心肌炎纳入鉴别诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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