Immune-Checkpoint-Inhibitor Therapy-Principles and Relevance of Biomarkers for Pathologists and Oncologists.

IF 5.1 2区 医学 Q1 PATHOLOGY
Advances In Anatomic Pathology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-03 DOI:10.1097/PAP.0000000000000373
Christopher Darr, Thomas Hilser, Claudia Kesch, Aykhan Isgandarov, Henning Reis, Milan Wahl, Isabel Kasper-Virchow, Boris A Hadaschik, Viktor Grünwald
{"title":"Immune-Checkpoint-Inhibitor Therapy-Principles and Relevance of Biomarkers for Pathologists and Oncologists.","authors":"Christopher Darr,&nbsp;Thomas Hilser,&nbsp;Claudia Kesch,&nbsp;Aykhan Isgandarov,&nbsp;Henning Reis,&nbsp;Milan Wahl,&nbsp;Isabel Kasper-Virchow,&nbsp;Boris A Hadaschik,&nbsp;Viktor Grünwald","doi":"10.1097/PAP.0000000000000373","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immune-checkpoint-inhibitor (ICI) therapy has been one of the major advances in the treatment of a variety of advanced or metastatic tumors in recent years. Therefore, ICI-therapy is already approved in first-line therapy for multiple tumors, either as monotherapy or as combination therapy. However, there are relevant differences in approval among different tumor entities, especially with respect to PD-L1 testing. Different response to ICI-therapy has been observed in the pivotal trials, so PD-L1 diagnostic testing is used for patient selection. In addition to PD-L1 testing of tumor tissue, liquid biopsy provides a noninvasive way to monitor disease in cancer patients and identify those who would benefit most from ICI-therapy. This overview focuses on the use of ICI-therapy and how it relates to common and potential future biomarkers for patient-directed treatment planning.</p>","PeriodicalId":7305,"journal":{"name":"Advances In Anatomic Pathology","volume":"30 3","pages":"160-166"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances In Anatomic Pathology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PAP.0000000000000373","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/10/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Immune-checkpoint-inhibitor (ICI) therapy has been one of the major advances in the treatment of a variety of advanced or metastatic tumors in recent years. Therefore, ICI-therapy is already approved in first-line therapy for multiple tumors, either as monotherapy or as combination therapy. However, there are relevant differences in approval among different tumor entities, especially with respect to PD-L1 testing. Different response to ICI-therapy has been observed in the pivotal trials, so PD-L1 diagnostic testing is used for patient selection. In addition to PD-L1 testing of tumor tissue, liquid biopsy provides a noninvasive way to monitor disease in cancer patients and identify those who would benefit most from ICI-therapy. This overview focuses on the use of ICI-therapy and how it relates to common and potential future biomarkers for patient-directed treatment planning.

免疫检查点抑制剂治疗原理和生物标志物对病理学家和肿瘤学家的相关性。
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗是近年来治疗各种晚期或转移性肿瘤的主要进展之一。因此,ICI疗法已经被批准用于多发性肿瘤的一线治疗,无论是单一疗法还是联合疗法。然而,不同肿瘤实体在批准方面存在相关差异,尤其是在PD-L1检测方面。在关键试验中观察到对ICI治疗的不同反应,因此PD-L1诊断测试用于患者选择。除了对肿瘤组织进行PD-L1检测外,液体活检还提供了一种无创的方法来监测癌症患者的疾病,并确定哪些患者将从ICI治疗中受益最多。本综述侧重于ICI疗法的使用,以及它如何与患者指导的治疗计划中常见和潜在的未来生物标志物相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Anatomic Pathology provides targeted coverage of the key developments in anatomic and surgical pathology. It covers subjects ranging from basic morphology to the most advanced molecular biology techniques. The journal selects and efficiently communicates the most important information from recent world literature and offers invaluable assistance in managing the increasing flow of information in pathology.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信