Hormone thyréotrope

P. Beck-Peccoz, M. Bonomi, L. Persani
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Abstract

The thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is a pituitary glycoprotein hormone that controls the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones. TSH secretion is primarily regulated by the negative feedback mechanism of circulating thyroid hormones and by the stimulatory activity of a hypothalamic factor, the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). Recent advances consist mainly of a better understanding of the TSH receptor which is involved in the pathogenesis of the hyperthyroidism (gain of function mutations) and of some types of hypothyroidism (loss of function mutations). Progress has been made also in the techniques for TSH measurement which are today ultrasensitive due to the use of non competitive immunometric assays. However, the biological activity of circulating TSH not always correlates with its immunometric values.

促甲状腺激素(TSH)是一种垂体糖蛋白激素,控制甲状腺激素的合成和分泌。TSH的分泌主要受循环甲状腺激素的负反馈机制和下丘脑因子促甲状腺素释放激素(TRH)的刺激活性调节。最近的进展主要包括对TSH受体的更好理解,它参与了甲状腺机能亢进(功能突变的获得)和某些类型的甲状腺机能减退(功能突变的丧失)的发病机制。在TSH测量技术方面也取得了进展,由于使用非竞争性免疫测定法,TSH测量技术今天是超灵敏的。然而,循环TSH的生物活性并不总是与其免疫测量值相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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