Measuring the value of rent stabilization and understanding its implications for racial inequality: Evidence from New York City

IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Ruoyu Chen , Hanchen Jiang , Luis E. Quintero
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Amid a renewed interest in rent control due to the housing affordability crisis, the scope and distribution of its benefits remain underexplored. Using methodological innovations, this study quantifies rent discounts for rent-stabilized units in New York City (NYC) from 2002 to 2017. We estimate an average discount of $410 per month. Additionally, we note that these discounts are: (1) not progressively distributed towards lower-income households; (2) more pronounced in Manhattan and increasing in gentrifying areas; and (3) double for households correctly aware of the policy. The aggregate rent discounts range between $4 and $5.4 billion annually, representing 10%–14% of the federal budget for means-tested housing programs. While White tenants received larger rent discounts in the 2000s, racial disparities in these discounts have largely diminished since 2011, consistent with patterns in spatial sorting and gentrification.

衡量租金稳定的价值并理解其对种族不平等的影响:来自纽约市的证据
由于住房负担能力危机,租金管制重新引起人们的兴趣,但其好处的范围和分配仍未得到充分探索。利用方法创新,本研究量化了2002年至2017年纽约市租金稳定单位的租金折扣。我们估计平均折扣为每月410美元。此外,我们注意到这些折扣:(1)没有逐步分配给低收入家庭;(2)在曼哈顿更为明显,在高档化地区也在增加;(3)正确了解政策的家庭数量翻倍。每年的租金折扣总额在40亿至54亿美元之间,占联邦经济状况调查住房项目预算的10%至14%。虽然白人租户在2000年代获得了更大的租金折扣,但自2011年以来,这些折扣的种族差异已大大缩小,与空间分类和中产阶级化的模式一致。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.70%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: Regional Science and Urban Economics facilitates and encourages high-quality scholarship on important issues in regional and urban economics. It publishes significant contributions that are theoretical or empirical, positive or normative. It solicits original papers with a spatial dimension that can be of interest to economists. Empirical papers studying causal mechanisms are expected to propose a convincing identification strategy.
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