The local employment effect of house prices: Evidence from U.S. States

IF 1.4 3区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
N. Kundan Kishor , Hardik A. Marfatia , Gooan Nam , Majid Haghani Rizi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We examine the local demand channel hypothesis of the housing market that predicts a larger response of employment in the non-tradable sector to house price shocks than employment in the tradable sector using state-level monthly data from 1990:M1-2019:M12. Our results from a panel VAR model and out-of-sample forecasting analysis confirm a larger response of non-tradable employment to house price changes. In addition, we also find that unlike short-lived responses to shocks to income and building permits, house price shocks have a very persistent effect on employment. Our findings suggest that states with inelastic housing supply and more volatile house prices tend to have a bigger improvement in forecasting performance for non-tradable employment than for tradable employment.

房价对当地就业的影响:来自美国各州的证据
我们检验了住房市场的本地需求渠道假设,该假设预测非贸易部门就业对房价冲击的反应比可贸易部门就业的反应更大,使用的是1990年国家级月度数据:M1-2019:M12。我们的面板VAR模型和样本外预测分析的结果证实了不可交易就业对房价变化的更大响应。此外,我们还发现,与对收入和建筑许可冲击的短暂反应不同,房价冲击对就业的影响非常持久。我们的研究结果表明,住房供应缺乏弹性、房价波动更大的国家,在预测非可交易就业方面的表现往往比可交易就业方面的表现有更大的改善。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: The Journal of Housing Economics provides a focal point for the publication of economic research related to housing and encourages papers that bring to bear careful analytical technique on important housing-related questions. The journal covers the broad spectrum of topics and approaches that constitute housing economics, including analysis of important public policy issues.
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