Landscape management and planning as a spatial organization method connecting CES supply-demand assessment and sustainable tourism development

IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Chang Li, Qifan Liang, Beiduo Lin, Jun Zhai
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Abstract

Evaluating the balance between the supply and demand of Cultural Ecosystem Service (CES) in space is the key to linking ecosystem services to human well-being. However, due to its invisibility, it is difficult to quantify and is often ignored in ecosystem service evaluation. Based on social media photos, by integrating multisource data and using a clustering algorithm and the MaxEnt model, this paper maps and evaluates the supply-demand balance of three CES of aesthetic, historical and cultural, and leisure services in Suzhou, China. The result shows a widespread imbalance between supply and demand in Suzhou, among which the cultural heritage CES imbalance area as high as 48.1% accounts for the largest proportion, and the aesthetic imbalance area accounts for 38.4%, while the recreation imbalance area accounts for 37%. Building upon the assessment of supply and demand balance at the urban scale, we further identified the supply-demand imbalance at the scenic area scale by integrating local tourism development policies in Suzhou and selecting a typical scenic area, Xishan Island. Based on the urban and scenic area supply-demand assessment results, this paper proposes a multiscale CES supply-demand allocation strategy. This comprehensive approach not only furnishes valuable guidance for local decision-making and management within the realm of sustainable tourism but also holds potential for wider applicability to diverse urban areas worldwide that share analogous contextual backgrounds.

Management implications

CES supply and demand assessment can help identify the CES supply-demand imbalance areas of tourist destinations. Landscape management and planning is a spatial organization method to balance CES supply-demand mismatches in tourist destinations. Optimizing landscape structure at multiple scales will be of instructional significance for the protection and development of tourist destinations. A ‘CES assessment and mapping – landscape management and planning – tourism protection and development’ system is beneficial to achieve the sustainable development of tourism.

景观管理与规划作为连接CES供需评估与可持续旅游发展的空间组织方法
评价空间文化生态系统服务(CES)的供需平衡是将生态系统服务与人类福祉联系起来的关键。但由于其不可见性,难以量化,在生态系统服务评价中往往被忽略。本文以社交媒体照片为基础,整合多源数据,运用聚类算法和MaxEnt模型,对苏州审美、历史文化和休闲三大CES的供需平衡进行了映射和评价。研究结果表明,苏州市经济供需失衡现象普遍存在,其中文化遗产消费消费失衡区占比最大,高达48.1%,审美失衡区占比最大,娱乐失衡区占比最大,分别为38.4%和37%。在城市尺度供需平衡评估的基础上,通过整合苏州市地方旅游发展政策,选取典型景区西山岛,进一步识别景区尺度供需失衡。基于城市和景区供需评估结果,提出了一种多尺度CES供需分配策略。这种综合方法不仅为可持续旅游领域的地方决策和管理提供了宝贵的指导,而且有可能更广泛地适用于全球具有类似背景的不同城市地区。管理意义通过对旅游目的地消费环境供需评估,可以识别旅游目的地消费环境供需失衡区域。景观管理与规划是一种平衡旅游目的地消费消费供需不匹配的空间组织方法。从多个尺度上优化景观结构,对旅游地的保护与开发具有指导意义。构建“生态环境评价与制图—景观管理与规划—旅游保护与开发”体系有利于实现旅游业的可持续发展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism offers a dedicated outlet for research relevant to social sciences and natural resources. The journal publishes peer reviewed original research on all aspects of outdoor recreation planning and management, covering the entire spectrum of settings from wilderness to urban outdoor recreation opportunities. It also focuses on new products and findings in nature based tourism and park management. JORT is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary journal, articles may focus on any aspect of theory, method, or concept of outdoor recreation research, planning or management, and interdisciplinary work is especially welcome, and may be of a theoretical and/or a case study nature. Depending on the topic of investigation, articles may be positioned within one academic discipline, or draw from several disciplines in an integrative manner, with overarching relevance to social sciences and natural resources. JORT is international in scope and attracts scholars from all reaches of the world to facilitate the exchange of ideas. As such, the journal enhances understanding of scientific knowledge, empirical results, and practitioners'' needs. Therefore in JORT each article is accompanied by an executive summary, written by the editors or authors, highlighting the planning and management relevant aspects of the article.
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