Preocupación por el contagio de la COVID-19 y carga laboral como predictores del malestar psicológico durante la emergencia sanitaria en personal de salud de Perú

Q3 Medicine

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2021.06.005

Renzo Felipe Carranza Esteban , Oscar Javier Mamani-Benito , Dámaris Quinteros-Zúñiga , Rosa Farfán-Solís

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Introduction

During the health emergency, there is concern about the mental health repercussions that Peruvian health workers, who represent the front line of care for COVID-19, may be experiencing.

Objective

To determine whether concern about COVID-19 and workloads predict psychological distress in healthcare workers.

Methods

Predictive study in which 367 workers (nurses, doctors, nursing assistants, obstetricians, dentists, psychologists, nutritionists, among others) from 12 health networks in the Puno region participated, selected through intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The data were collected via the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, the COVID-19 Scale of Concern and the Workload Scale.

Results

It was found that there are no significant differences between men and women in psychological discomfort and concern about COVID-19 infection and workload. Furthermore, highly significant correlations were found between the study variables (p <0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed an adequate adjustment for the model (F = 94.834; p <0.001), where concern about COVID-19 (β = –0.436; p <0.01) and workload (β = 0.239; p <0.01) are variables that significantly predict psychological discomfort (adjusted R² = 0.33).

Conclusions

Concern about COVID-19 and work overload predict psychological distress in health personnel in the Puno region.

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对COVID-19的传播和工作量作为秘鲁卫生紧急情况期间心理不适的预测因素的担忧

在卫生紧急情况期间，人们担心作为COVID-19护理第一线的秘鲁卫生工作者可能会受到心理健康影响。目的探讨对COVID-19的担忧和工作量是否能预测医护人员的心理困扰。方法采用非概率抽样方法，对普诺地区12个卫生网络的367名工作人员(护士、医生、护理助理、产科医生、牙医、心理学家、营养学家等)进行预测研究。数据通过凯斯勒心理困扰量表、COVID-19关注量表和工作量量表收集。结果男性和女性在心理不适、对COVID-19感染的担忧和工作量方面无显著差异。此外，研究变量之间存在高度显著的相关性(p <0.01)。多元回归分析表明，模型调整适当(F = 94.834;p <0.001)，其中对COVID-19的担忧(β = -0.436;P <0.01)和工作量(β = 0.239;p <0.01)是显著预测心理不适的变量(调整后R2 = 0.33)。结论对COVID-19的担忧和超负荷工作预示着普诺地区卫生人员的心理困扰。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.