Augmentation-lateralization for Unilateral Vocal Fold Palsy With Airway Obstruction: A New Concept in Laryngology

Abstract

Objectives

This study presents an efficient, safe, effective, and novel technique of reconstructive transoral laser microsurgery (R-TLM) for the treatment of unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) with airway obstruction. It is based on the augmentation of the immobile and potentially flaccid and atrophic side while lateralizing the arytenoid and posterior part of the vocal fold, thus improving breathing without sacrificing phonation and commonly improving it.

Study Design

Retrospective cohort study through data from medical records and operative notes.

Methods

Patients with UVFP with exertional dyspnea with or without dysphonia were included in this report. The vocal fold is augmented by harvesting the aryepiglottic fold soft tissues and the upper part of the arytenoid and placing them into the paraglottic space as a pedicled microflap, thus augmenting the anterior two thirds of the vocal fold while lateralizing the remaining arytenoid and posterior third of the vocal fold by an internal traction suture to improve airway. Postoperative breathing, phonation and swallowing were assessed.

Results

Twenty two cases are reported in the study. Follow-up evaluations ranged from 6 to 12 months. All cases showed successful and durable improvement of breathing and phonation. None required tracheostomy or gastrostomy pre- or postoperatively.

Conclusions

Augmentation-lateralization is a novel, safe, and effective minimally invasive technique that allows airway improvement with good results on phonation in patients with challenging UVFP with airway obstruction.