Effect of resistance training on balance and postural control in people with Parkinson’s: A systematic review

Revista Científica de la Sociedad de Enfermería Neurológica (English ed.) Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.sedeng.2021.05.002

Kamilla Palheta de Lima , Cleiton Nascimento da Silva , Nizabelle Ferreira de Seixas , Mariela de Santana Maneschy , Bráulio Nascimento Lima , Guanis Vilela Junior , André Pinto Novo , Klebson da Silva Almeida

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Abstract

Background

Physical exercise has contributed significantly to the quality of life of the population. Therefore, countless specialists have established relationships between t people who perform physical exercise and success in the treatment of diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease in older adults.

Objective

The aim of this research is to analyse the influence of resistance training in the correlation of balance and postural control in people with Parkinson’s disease.

Method

A systematic review was conducted according to the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), in consultation with the PubMed, Scielo, BVS (Lilacs), ScienceDirect and Cochrane databases, based on the influence of resistance training on postural balance and control in older adults with Parkinson’s disease, highlighting as the main assessment tool the Movement Disorders Society — Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale.

Results

After searching the selected databases and considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study, 10 studies were selected to compose this review and a total of 556 participants were pooled. It was observed that most of the interventions (60%) had a duration of approximately 30−45 min over eight to twelve weeks, the most used measuring instruments were the BESTest (Balance Evaluation System Test), FOG-Q (Freezing of Gait Questionnaire) and the MDS-UPDRS (Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale).

Conclusion

Physical exercise plays a fundamental role in the intervention and prevention of Parkinson’s disease symptoms with regard to balance, strength, and quality of life.

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阻力训练对帕金森病患者平衡和姿势控制的影响:一项系统综述

体育锻炼极大地提高了人们的生活质量。因此，无数的专家已经在进行体育锻炼的人与疾病治疗的成功之间建立了联系，比如老年人的帕金森病。目的分析阻力训练对帕金森病患者平衡和姿势控制相关性的影响。方法参考PubMed、Scielo、BVS (Lilacs)、ScienceDirect和Cochrane数据库，根据系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)的建议，以运动障碍学会-统一帕金森病评定量表为主要评估工具，对老年帕金森病患者进行阻力训练对姿势平衡和控制的影响进行系统评价。结果在检索所选数据库并考虑本研究的纳入和排除标准后，选择10项研究组成本综述，共纳入556名受试者。观察到，大多数干预(60%)在8至12周内持续时间约为30 - 45分钟，最常用的测量工具是best(平衡评估系统测试)，FOG-Q(步态冻结问卷)和MDS-UPDRS(运动障碍学会统一帕金森病评定量表)。结论体育锻炼在干预和预防帕金森病的平衡、力量和生活质量方面具有重要作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Revista Científica de la Sociedad de Enfermería Neurológica (English ed.)

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