Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study.

IF 1.4 Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-20 DOI:10.4103/japtr.japtr_489_22

Ramizu Bin Shaari, Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi, Ameera Kamal Khaleel, Ali Sultan AlRifai

{"title":"Prevalence and pattern of third molars impaction: A retrospective radiographic study.","authors":"Ramizu Bin Shaari, Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi, Ameera Kamal Khaleel, Ali Sultan AlRifai","doi":"10.4103/japtr.japtr_489_22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Third molar impaction is considered a prevalent issue. The research aimed to study the pervasiveness and pattern of impaction in Karbala/Iraqi population. Orthopantomograms were studied regarding its angulation, impaction depth, and correlation with ramus. The outcomes manifested that the prevalence of 3rd impacted molars was 34.71%, with the proportion of male to female as 0.83:1. Impacted mandibular 3rd molars were significantly encountered. The prevalence of vertical angulation, mesioangular, horizontal, and inverted were significantly associated with the impacted mandibular 3rd molars (P < 0.05). However, the prevalence of distoangular and bucco/lingual was significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the upper impacted 3rd molars. Level C of impaction was significantly (P < 0.05) the most typical level in the maxilla impacted the 3rd molar, and level A and level B of impaction were significantly (P < 0.05) the most prevalent level correlated with the mandibular 3rd molar impaction. Class II was significantly (P < 0.05) the frequently occurring condition subsequent to Classes III and I. In conclusion, the impaction of 3rd molars was significantly predominant in females and lower jaw. The vertical angulation, level C of impaction associated with maxillary 3rd molars and levels A and B of impaction related with mandibular 3rd molars, and Class II are the most encountered conditions.","PeriodicalId":14877,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fd/86/JAPTR-14-46.PMC10026324.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/japtr.japtr_489_22","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/20 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Third molar impaction is considered a prevalent issue. The research aimed to study the pervasiveness and pattern of impaction in Karbala/Iraqi population. Orthopantomograms were studied regarding its angulation, impaction depth, and correlation with ramus. The outcomes manifested that the prevalence of 3^rd impacted molars was 34.71%, with the proportion of male to female as 0.83:1. Impacted mandibular 3^rd molars were significantly encountered. The prevalence of vertical angulation, mesioangular, horizontal, and inverted were significantly associated with the impacted mandibular 3^rd molars (P < 0.05). However, the prevalence of distoangular and bucco/lingual was significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the upper impacted 3^rd molars. Level C of impaction was significantly (P < 0.05) the most typical level in the maxilla impacted the 3^rd molar, and level A and level B of impaction were significantly (P < 0.05) the most prevalent level correlated with the mandibular 3^rd molar impaction. Class II was significantly (P < 0.05) the frequently occurring condition subsequent to Classes III and I. In conclusion, the impaction of 3^rd molars was significantly predominant in females and lower jaw. The vertical angulation, level C of impaction associated with maxillary 3^rd molars and levels A and B of impaction related with mandibular 3^rd molars, and Class II are the most encountered conditions.

Abstract Image

查看原文本刊更多论文

第三磨牙嵌塞的患病率和模式：一项回顾性放射学研究。

第三磨牙嵌塞被认为是一个普遍的问题。本研究旨在研究影响在卡尔巴拉/伊拉克人口中的普遍性和模式。研究了其成角、撞击深度以及与支的相关性。结果显示，第三阻生磨牙的患病率为34.71%，其中男性与女性的比例为0.83:1。下颌第三磨牙明显受到影响。垂直成角、近中成角、水平和倒置的患病率与阻生下颌第三磨牙显著相关（P＜0.05）。然而，远侧和颊/舌侧的患病率则与阻生上颌第三磨牙明显相关（P＞0.05）。C级嵌塞是上颌第三磨牙最典型的嵌塞程度（P＜0.05），A级和B级嵌塞与下颌第三磨牙嵌塞相关的最普遍程度（P＞0.05）。II类是继III类和I类之后的常见情况（P<0.05）。总之，第三磨牙嵌塞在女性和下颌中显著占主导地位。垂直成角、与上颌第三磨牙相关的C级嵌塞、与下颌第三磨牙有关的A和B级嵌塞以及II级嵌塞是最常见的情况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research (JAPTR) is an Official Publication of Society of Pharmaceutical Education & Research™. It is an international journal published Quarterly. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research (JAPTR) is available in online and print version. It is a peer reviewed journal aiming to communicate high quality original research work, reviews, short communications, case report, Ethics Forum, Education Forum and Letter to editor that contribute significantly to further the scientific knowledge related to the field of Pharmacy i.e. Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry. Articles with timely interest and newer research concepts will be given more preference.