Evaluation of phase formation and physical-mechanical properties of Portland cements produced with civil construction waste

F.N. Costa , D.V. Ribeiro
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Cement is the most widely used building material worldwide. Its production demands a large amount of natural resources, in addition to high energy consumption. Thus, the cement industry has been looking for solutions that effectively reduce the use of these resources as well as greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to show the technical feasibility of incorporating civil construction waste (CCW) in the production of Portland cement. To this purpose, the physicochemical characterization of the raw materials used was carried out, dosage and manufacture of the raw mix, which were calcined at 1450 °C. Clinkers were characterized mineralogically, by means of XRD, to verify the formation of the crystalline phases. Subsequently, the clinkers were ground, resulting in Portland cements, and their physical-mechanical properties were evaluated. The results showed the potential of using CCW as an alternative raw material, since experimental cements presented performance similar to industrial cements used as a reference.

用民用建筑垃圾制备硅酸盐水泥的物相形成及物理力学性能评价
水泥是世界上使用最广泛的建筑材料。它的生产需要大量的自然资源,除了高能耗。因此,水泥行业一直在寻找有效减少这些资源使用和温室气体排放的解决方案。本研究旨在展示将民用建筑垃圾(CCW)纳入波特兰水泥生产的技术可行性。为此,对所使用的原料进行了理化表征,原料混合物的剂量和制造,并在1450°C下进行了煅烧。利用XRD对熟料进行了矿物学表征,验证了结晶相的形成。随后,将熟料磨碎,制成波特兰水泥,并对其物理力学性能进行评估。结果表明,由于实验水泥的性能与作为参考的工业水泥相似,因此使用CCW作为替代原料的潜力很大。
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