{"title":"Rubéole congénitale en 2010 et vaccination","authors":"M. Guillet","doi":"10.1016/j.antib.2010.07.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>La rubéole est une maladie virale bénigne de l’enfance. Cependant, lorsqu’une femme contracte la maladie au cours de la grossesse, les conséquences peuvent être dramatiques pour le fœtus, surtout si l’infection survient au cours du 1<sup>er</sup> trimestre. La sévérité de cette maladie justifie donc sa prévention par la vaccination. En France, la recommandation de vaccination généralisée des enfants à partir de 1986 avec le vaccin trivalent rougeole-oreillon-rubéole a permis une diminution majeure de l’incidence des infections en cours de grossesse et des rubéoles congénitales. Cependant, l’objectif de l’OMS Europe d’éliminer la rubéole congénitale en 2010 n’étant pas atteint en France, les efforts pour augmenter la couverture vaccinale des enfants des deux sexes et améliorer le rattrapage des jeunes femmes en âge de procréer doivent être maintenus.</p></div><div><p>Rubella is a mild viral disease in childhood. Unfortunately, when a woman contracts the disease during pregnancy, the consequences can be dramatic for the fetus, especially if infection occurs during the first trimester. The severity of congenital rubella syndrome justifies its prevention through widespread vaccination. The introduction of vaccination in children of both sexes in 1986 in France with a trivalent measles-mumps-rubella vaccine dramatically reduced the incidence of maternal infection during pregnancy as well as that of congenital rubella infection. However, as the objective of WHO Europe to eliminate congenital rubella in 2010 has not been achieved, efforts to increase vaccination coverage in children of both sexes and to improve immunization of women of childbearing age must be maintained.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50747,"journal":{"name":"Antibiotiques","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 171-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.antib.2010.07.001","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Antibiotiques","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1294550110000622","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
La rubéole est une maladie virale bénigne de l’enfance. Cependant, lorsqu’une femme contracte la maladie au cours de la grossesse, les conséquences peuvent être dramatiques pour le fœtus, surtout si l’infection survient au cours du 1er trimestre. La sévérité de cette maladie justifie donc sa prévention par la vaccination. En France, la recommandation de vaccination généralisée des enfants à partir de 1986 avec le vaccin trivalent rougeole-oreillon-rubéole a permis une diminution majeure de l’incidence des infections en cours de grossesse et des rubéoles congénitales. Cependant, l’objectif de l’OMS Europe d’éliminer la rubéole congénitale en 2010 n’étant pas atteint en France, les efforts pour augmenter la couverture vaccinale des enfants des deux sexes et améliorer le rattrapage des jeunes femmes en âge de procréer doivent être maintenus.
Rubella is a mild viral disease in childhood. Unfortunately, when a woman contracts the disease during pregnancy, the consequences can be dramatic for the fetus, especially if infection occurs during the first trimester. The severity of congenital rubella syndrome justifies its prevention through widespread vaccination. The introduction of vaccination in children of both sexes in 1986 in France with a trivalent measles-mumps-rubella vaccine dramatically reduced the incidence of maternal infection during pregnancy as well as that of congenital rubella infection. However, as the objective of WHO Europe to eliminate congenital rubella in 2010 has not been achieved, efforts to increase vaccination coverage in children of both sexes and to improve immunization of women of childbearing age must be maintained.