The UV photolysis of N-acetyl amino acids studies by ESR as models for biological polypeptides

D.J.T. Hill, J.H. O'Donnell, P.J. Pomery, A.K. Whittaker
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The free-radical intermediates and volatile products of the UV photolysis of five N-acetyl amino acids were studied by ESR and mass spectroscopy. At low temperatures (77 or 100 K) radicals were produced by cleavage of the CH3CO bond in the N-acetyl group and by subsequent abstraction reactions. Photolysis of frozen aqueous solutions, in which the radicals were isolated in the matrix, showed that methyl and acyl radicals were the initial radical intermediates. Carbon dioxide was the major volatile photolysis product. A non-radical decarboxylation reaction is proposed. Comparison of the photolysis products with those reported for poly(amino acid)s showed that the N-acetyl amino acids are not appropriate models for the UV photolysis of poly(amino acid)s.

以ESR为模型研究n -乙酰基氨基酸的紫外光解反应
采用ESR和质谱对5种n -乙酰基氨基酸紫外光解反应的自由基中间体和挥发性产物进行了研究。在低温(77或100 K)下,n -乙酰基上CH3CO键的裂解和随后的萃取反应产生自由基。在基质中分离自由基的冷冻水溶液光解实验表明,甲基自由基和酰基自由基是初始自由基中间体。二氧化碳是主要的挥发性光解产物。提出了一种非自由基脱羧反应。与已报道的聚氨基酸的光解产物比较表明,n -乙酰基氨基酸不适合作为聚氨基酸紫外光解的模型。
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