Review and prospects of strategies and measures for typhoon-related disaster risk reduction under public emergencies in TC region

IF 2.4 4区地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

Tropical Cyclone Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tcrr.2021.05.002

Jixin Yu , Jinping Liu , Youngkwang Choi

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The unexpectedly outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, as a public emergency, has impacted the way of human behavior deeply and widely in today's society, including the countermeasures of typhoon-related disaster risk reduction and preparedness in the Members of Typhoon Committee (TC). This paper briefed the impacts due to COVID-19 pandemic on activities of the Committee in 2020; introduced the countermeasures took in National Hydrological and Meteorological Services (NHMS) of TC Members during typhoon season in 2020 for coping with the crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic; summarized the innovative strategies and countermeasures for dealing with the crisis of special or emergency public situation for typhoon-related disaster risk prevention, preparedness and reduction in future based on the review and analysis of the experiences from Members and international/regional agencies, and the outcomes from TC Integrated Workshop and Annual Session, including strengthening meteorological and hydrological services and value of preparedness; enhancing multi-sectoral coordination mechanisms; promoting the mobile-based data transmission and information dissemination; and increasing installation of home-based hydro-meteorological monitoring stations. The paper also discussed the impact-based forecasting and the application of big-data and AI technology in typhoon-related disaster risk reduction as two new key areas to be taken into consideration in TC updating Strategic Plan 2022–2026.

查看原文本刊更多论文

TC地区突发公共事件下减少台风相关灾害风险的战略与措施回顾与展望

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在2020年初意外爆发，作为突发公共事件，深刻而广泛地影响了当今社会的人类行为方式，包括台风委员会成员的台风减灾防范对策。介绍了新冠肺炎疫情对委员会2020年工作的影响;介绍了2020年台风季成员国国家水文气象部门为应对2019冠状病毒病疫情危机所采取的对策;根据对成员和国际/区域机构的经验的审查和分析，以及技术委员会综合讲习班和年会的成果，包括加强气象和水文服务以及防备的价值，总结了应对台风相关灾害风险的特殊或紧急公共状况危机的创新战略和对策;加强多部门协调机制;促进基于移动的数据传输和信息发布;增加安装家庭水文气象监测站。本文还讨论了基于影响的预报以及大数据和人工智能技术在台风相关灾害风险降低中的应用，作为TC更新《2022-2026年战略计划》需要考虑的两个新的重点领域。

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来源期刊

Tropical Cyclone Research and Review METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

3.40%

发文量

184

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Tropical Cyclone Research and Review is an international journal focusing on tropical cyclone monitoring, forecasting, and research as well as associated hydrological effects and disaster risk reduction. This journal is edited and published by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) and the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of the China Meteorology Administration (STI/CMA). Contributions from all tropical cyclone basins are welcome. Scope of the journal includes: • Reviews of tropical cyclones exhibiting unusual characteristics or behavior or resulting in disastrous impacts on Typhoon Committee Members and other regional WMO bodies • Advances in applied and basic tropical cyclone research or technology to improve tropical cyclone forecasts and warnings • Basic theoretical studies of tropical cyclones • Event reports, compelling images, and topic review reports of tropical cyclones • Impacts, risk assessments, and risk management techniques related to tropical cyclones