Impact of infrastructure expenses in strategic sectors for Brazilian poverty

Emerson Marinho , Guaracyane Campelo , João França , Jair Araujo
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引用次数: 35

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of infrastructure investments in the reduction of poverty in Brazil, controlled through other determinants such as economic growth, income inequality, average schooling years, unemployment rate and state budgets from 1995 to 2011. A model for a dynamic panel data, estimated by the generalized method of moments (GMM) in two steps as developed by Arellano-Bond (1991) and Blundell-Bond (1998) found among other conclusions, a significant inverse relation between public investment in infrastructure and poverty. The Granger causality test for panel data proposed by Hurlin and Venet (2001, 2004) and Hurlin (2004, 2005) reinforced results validation.

战略部门基础设施支出对巴西贫困的影响
本文分析了基础设施投资对巴西减少贫困的影响,通过其他决定因素如经济增长、收入不平等、平均受教育年限、失业率和1995年至2011年的国家预算来控制。由Arellano-Bond(1991)和Blundell-Bond(1998)开发的两步广义矩量法(GMM)估计的动态面板数据模型发现,基础设施公共投资与贫困之间存在显著的反比关系。Hurlin和Venet(2001,2004)和Hurlin(2004,2005)提出的面板数据格兰杰因果检验加强了结果的验证性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
3.90
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