Protection by intratracheal immune globulins against Pseudomanas aeruginosa pneumonia in mice

Chrysanthi M. Paranavitana , John R. Boyce , Theodore Burnstein
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A model for acute Pseudomonas pneumonia was established in mice with a mucoid, cystic fibrosis derived strain. Protection from pneumonia was achieved by intratracheal administration of hyperimmune globulins. The fate of intratracheal antibody was determined from lung lavage fluids and serum by a dot-ELISA test. Total and differential cellular changes in the lung were observed after immune globulin administration. Opsonophagocytosis assays with alveolar macrophages and PMNs elicited into the lungs showed that complement did not affect the bactericidal activities of either phagocyte. Conclusion: In mice, intratracheal administration of immune globulins against P. aeruginosa provided effective protection against acute pneumonia. The immediate availability of immune globulins in the lungs, and phagocytes are critical factors for clearance of the infecting dose of bacteria.

小鼠气管内免疫球蛋白对铜绿假单胞菌肺炎的保护作用
建立了急性假单胞菌肺炎模型小鼠粘液样囊性纤维化衍生菌株。对肺炎的保护是通过气管内注射高免疫球蛋白实现的。采用点elisa法测定肺灌洗液和血清中气管内抗体的命运。免疫球蛋白注射后观察肺细胞的总变化和分化变化。肺泡巨噬细胞和诱导入肺的pmn的调理吞噬实验表明,补体不影响任何一种吞噬细胞的杀菌活性。结论:小鼠气管内注射抗铜绿假单胞菌免疫球蛋白可有效预防急性肺炎。肺中免疫球蛋白和吞噬细胞的即时可用性是清除感染剂量细菌的关键因素。
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