Fight for carbon neutrality with state-of-the-art negative carbon emission technologies

Jiaju Fu , Pan Li , Yuan Lin , Huitong Du , Hongzhi Liu , Wenlei Zhu , Hongqiang Ren
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

After the Industrial Revolution, the ever-increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration has resulted in significant problems for human beings. Nearly all countries in the world are actively taking measures to fight for carbon neutrality. In recent years, negative carbon emission technologies have attracted much attention due to their ability to reduce or recycle excess CO2 in the atmosphere. This review summarizes the state-of-the-art negative carbon emission technologies, from the artificial enhancement of natural carbon sink technology to the physical, chemical, or biological methods for carbon capture, as well as CO2 utilization and conversion. Finally, we expound on the challenges and outlook for improving negative carbon emission technology to accelerate the pace of achieving carbon neutrality.

Abstract Image

用最先进的负碳排放技术争取碳中和
工业革命后,大气中不断增加的二氧化碳浓度给人类带来了严重的问题。世界上几乎所有国家都在积极采取措施争取碳中和。近年来,负碳排放技术因其能够减少或回收大气中多余的二氧化碳而备受关注。本文综述了目前最先进的负碳排放技术,从人工增强自然碳汇技术到物理、化学或生物方法的碳捕获,以及二氧化碳的利用和转化。最后,我们阐述了改进负碳排放技术以加快实现碳中和的步伐所面临的挑战和前景。
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来源期刊
Eco-Environment & Health
Eco-Environment & Health 环境科学与生态学-生态、环境与健康
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Eco-Environment & Health (EEH) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal designed for publications on the frontiers of the ecology, environment and health as well as their related disciplines. EEH focuses on the concept of “One Health” to promote green and sustainable development, dealing with the interactions among ecology, environment and health, and the underlying mechanisms and interventions. Our mission is to be one of the most important flagship journals in the field of environmental health. Scopes EEH covers a variety of research areas, including but not limited to ecology and biodiversity conservation, environmental behaviors and bioprocesses of emerging contaminants, human exposure and health effects, and evaluation, management and regulation of environmental risks. The key topics of EEH include: 1) Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation Biodiversity Ecological restoration Ecological safety Protected area 2) Environmental and Biological Fate of Emerging Contaminants Environmental behaviors Environmental processes Environmental microbiology 3) Human Exposure and Health Effects Environmental toxicology Environmental epidemiology Environmental health risk Food safety 4) Evaluation, Management and Regulation of Environmental Risks Chemical safety Environmental policy Health policy Health economics Environmental remediation
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