The Development of the Duality Model of Village Government Based on Local Wisdom Tri Hita Karana in Bali Province 1979 to 2019

Q2 Arts and Humanities
I Nyoman Wiratmaja, I Wayan Sudana, I Wayan Gede Suacana
{"title":"The Development of the Duality Model of Village Government Based on Local Wisdom Tri Hita Karana in Bali Province 1979 to 2019","authors":"I Nyoman Wiratmaja, I Wayan Sudana, I Wayan Gede Suacana","doi":"10.59670/jns.v34i.1508","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Decentralization and Regional Autonomy Policy issued by the Central Government and the Bali Regional Regulation on Pakraman/Indigenous Villages significantly affects the relationship between the two villages, which is currently a concern that leads to dualism and rivalry. In this regard, Balinese local wisdom, Tri Hita Karana, is urgently laying the foundation for harmonious relationship governance for the two village government systems. A descriptive approach is used in this study. The research was carried out in the Province of Bali. This study uses a purposive sampling technique to determine the research subjects. Collecting data using observation methods, document recording methods, and interview methods. The research was carried out using qualitative methods. The first stage consists of gathering primary and secondary data. The second step is to select a theory to study the data. The third stage is to analyze and interpret the selected data. The fourth stage involves writing and constructing research findings. The findings demonstrated the evolution of the duality model of village government from 1979 to 2019. The Duality Model of Village Government Period I. Overall, the Duality Model of Village Government Period I from 1979 to 1998 can be concluded, with the applicable regulations being Law No. 6 of 1986 concerning the Position, Function, and Role of Traditional Villages as Units of Customary Law Communities in Bali. Duality in Functional Relations and leading government administration between the Traditional Village and the Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom-Based Service Village has been running well. Village Government Duality Model Period II. Overall, it can be concluded that the Village Government Duality Model Period II in the period 1999 to 2013 with the applicable Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2001 concerning Desa Pakraman and Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2003 concerning Amendments to the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali No. 3 of 2001 concerning Pakraman Village are the regulations. Duality in Functional Relations and leading government administration between the Traditional Village and the Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom-Based Service Village has been running well. Village Government Duality Model Period III. Overall, it can be concluded that the Village Government Duality Model Period III in the period 2014 to 2019 with the applicable Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, and Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 on Traditional Villages in Bali are the regulations. Duality in Functional Relations and leading government administration between Traditional Villages and Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom-Based Service Villages can still run well. The success of indigenous peoples in overcoming the intervention of various external forces is evident in Bali. The principle of duality, the basis of religious teachings, has succeeded in maintaining the coexistence of the Dinas village and the traditional village/ pekraman that live in harmony. It is recognized that it is in the Customary Village unit or Pekramansocial solidarity and social order can be enforced, two things that the Balinese people need to optimize the benefits of government and development that will be more prosperous.","PeriodicalId":37633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Namibian Studies","volume":"94 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Namibian Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1508","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Decentralization and Regional Autonomy Policy issued by the Central Government and the Bali Regional Regulation on Pakraman/Indigenous Villages significantly affects the relationship between the two villages, which is currently a concern that leads to dualism and rivalry. In this regard, Balinese local wisdom, Tri Hita Karana, is urgently laying the foundation for harmonious relationship governance for the two village government systems. A descriptive approach is used in this study. The research was carried out in the Province of Bali. This study uses a purposive sampling technique to determine the research subjects. Collecting data using observation methods, document recording methods, and interview methods. The research was carried out using qualitative methods. The first stage consists of gathering primary and secondary data. The second step is to select a theory to study the data. The third stage is to analyze and interpret the selected data. The fourth stage involves writing and constructing research findings. The findings demonstrated the evolution of the duality model of village government from 1979 to 2019. The Duality Model of Village Government Period I. Overall, the Duality Model of Village Government Period I from 1979 to 1998 can be concluded, with the applicable regulations being Law No. 6 of 1986 concerning the Position, Function, and Role of Traditional Villages as Units of Customary Law Communities in Bali. Duality in Functional Relations and leading government administration between the Traditional Village and the Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom-Based Service Village has been running well. Village Government Duality Model Period II. Overall, it can be concluded that the Village Government Duality Model Period II in the period 1999 to 2013 with the applicable Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2001 concerning Desa Pakraman and Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2003 concerning Amendments to the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali No. 3 of 2001 concerning Pakraman Village are the regulations. Duality in Functional Relations and leading government administration between the Traditional Village and the Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom-Based Service Village has been running well. Village Government Duality Model Period III. Overall, it can be concluded that the Village Government Duality Model Period III in the period 2014 to 2019 with the applicable Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, and Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 on Traditional Villages in Bali are the regulations. Duality in Functional Relations and leading government administration between Traditional Villages and Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom-Based Service Villages can still run well. The success of indigenous peoples in overcoming the intervention of various external forces is evident in Bali. The principle of duality, the basis of religious teachings, has succeeded in maintaining the coexistence of the Dinas village and the traditional village/ pekraman that live in harmony. It is recognized that it is in the Customary Village unit or Pekramansocial solidarity and social order can be enforced, two things that the Balinese people need to optimize the benefits of government and development that will be more prosperous.
1979 - 2019年巴厘省基于地方智慧的乡村政府二元模式发展
中央政府颁布的权力下放和区域自治政策和巴厘关于Pakraman/Indigenous Villages的地区条例对两个村庄的关系产生了重大影响,目前这是一个导致二元对立的问题。在这方面,巴厘岛的地方智慧,Tri Hita Karana,正在迫切地为两个村政府制度的和谐关系治理奠定基础。本研究采用描述性方法。这项研究是在巴厘岛省进行的。本研究采用目的性抽样技术确定研究对象。采用观察法、文献记录法和访谈法收集数据。本研究采用定性方法进行。第一阶段包括收集主要和次要数据。第二步是选择一种理论来研究数据。第三阶段是分析和解释选定的数据。第四阶段包括撰写和构建研究成果。研究结果揭示了1979 - 2019年乡村政府二元模式的演进过程。总体而言,1979年至1998年的第一期村政府二元模式可以总结,适用的法规是1986年第6号法,该法关于巴厘岛传统村庄作为习惯法共同体单位的地位、功能和作用。传统村与三希塔卡拉那地方智慧服务村功能关系的二元性和政府主导管理运行良好。村政府二元模式时期2。总的来说,可以得出结论,1999年至2013年的村政府二元模式第二阶段,适用的是2001年关于Desa Pakraman的第3号地区法规和2003年关于修改2001年关于Pakraman村的巴厘岛省第3号地区法规的第3号地区法规。传统村与三希塔卡拉那地方智慧服务村功能关系的二元性和政府主导管理运行良好。村政府二元模式时期三。综上所述,可以得出结论,2014 - 2019年乡村政府二元模式III期,适用的是2014年第23号《区域政府法》、2014年第6号《村庄法》和2019年第4号《巴厘传统村庄区域条例》。传统村落与三希塔-卡拉那地方智慧服务村功能关系的二元性与政府主导型管理仍然可以很好地运行。土著人民在克服各种外部力量的干预方面取得的成功在巴厘岛是显而易见的。作为宗教教义基础的二元性原则成功地维持了迪纳斯村和和谐生活的传统村/佩克拉马人的共存。人们认识到,在习惯村单位或pekraman中,社会团结和社会秩序可以得到执行,这是巴厘人民需要的两件事,以优化政府的利益,并使发展更加繁荣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Namibian Studies
Journal of Namibian Studies Arts and Humanities-History
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Information not localized
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信