{"title":"Morphological and physiological responses of two <i>Osmanthus fragrans</i> cultivars to salt stress.","authors":"C Y Guo, C J Meng, M Yue","doi":"10.32615/ps.2023.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examined the morphological and physiological responses of <i>Osmanthus fragrans</i> 'Yingui' (Yin) and <i>O. fragrans</i> 'Jingui' (Jin) to different NaCl concentrations. NaCl concentrations significantly affected plant height and leaf mass per area. Total biomass decreased by 22.8-41.8% under moderate and high NaCl which inhibited <i>O. fragrans</i> growth. The ratio of root to shoot biomass in Yin was 44.3% higher than that in Jin at high NaCl concentrations which suggested that Yin possesses conservative resource acquisition strategies to resist salt stress. Compared to Yin, Jin showed higher net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO<sub>2</sub> concentration under high NaCl treatment. Jin exhibited also relatively higher proline, soluble sugar, K<sup>+</sup> content, and K<sup>+</sup>/Na<sup>+</sup> under the treatments implying that acquisitive resource acquisition may be the main strategy for salt resistance in Jin. Our results demonstrated that Yin and Jin could be cultivated in saline land in a short time and the two cultivars respond to salinity by different morphological and physiological mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":20157,"journal":{"name":"Photosynthetica","volume":"38 1","pages":"124-134"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11515812/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Photosynthetica","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32615/ps.2023.012","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We examined the morphological and physiological responses of Osmanthus fragrans 'Yingui' (Yin) and O. fragrans 'Jingui' (Jin) to different NaCl concentrations. NaCl concentrations significantly affected plant height and leaf mass per area. Total biomass decreased by 22.8-41.8% under moderate and high NaCl which inhibited O. fragrans growth. The ratio of root to shoot biomass in Yin was 44.3% higher than that in Jin at high NaCl concentrations which suggested that Yin possesses conservative resource acquisition strategies to resist salt stress. Compared to Yin, Jin showed higher net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration under high NaCl treatment. Jin exhibited also relatively higher proline, soluble sugar, K+ content, and K+/Na+ under the treatments implying that acquisitive resource acquisition may be the main strategy for salt resistance in Jin. Our results demonstrated that Yin and Jin could be cultivated in saline land in a short time and the two cultivars respond to salinity by different morphological and physiological mechanisms.
期刊介绍:
Photosynthetica publishes original scientific papers and brief communications, reviews on specialized topics, book reviews and announcements and reports covering wide range of photosynthesis research or research including photosynthetic parameters of both experimental and theoretical nature and dealing with physiology, biophysics, biochemistry, molecular biology on one side and leaf optics, stress physiology and ecology of photosynthesis on the other side.
The language of journal is English (British or American). Papers should not be published or under consideration for publication elsewhere.