Effect of Growth Regulators and Organics on Growth and Yield of Spiny Brinjal Variety VRM (Br) -1

S. Nanthakumar, C. P. Kumar, P. Thilagam
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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at Horticultural College, Kalavai to study the effect of growth regulators and organics on growth and yield of spiny brinjal (Solanum melongena) var.VRM-1. Growth regulators viz., Salicylic acid @ 200 ppm, Brassinosteriods  @ 0.1 ppm, Triacontanol @ 5 ppm and NAA @ 40 ppm and organics viz., Seaweed extract @ 1.0%, Humic acid @ 1.0%, Panchagavya @ 5.0% and Vermiwash @ 5.0% were tested and applied as foliar spray in spiny brinjal var VRM-1. Among the treatments tested, Panchagavya treatment recorded maximum value with regard to plant height (85.45 cm), leaf area (131.59 cm),  leaf area index (3.66), branches per plant (21.3 Nos) , flowers per plant (55.5 Nos), fruits per plant (20.9 Nos), fruit length (5.8 cm), fruit circumference (14.7 cm)  and individual fruit weight (82.1 g). Brassinosteroids treatment found to be effective in increasing root length (22.75 cm).
生长调节剂和有机肥对刺茄子品种VRM (Br) -1生长和产量的影响
在卡拉瓦伊园艺学院进行了2个田间试验,研究了生长调节剂和有机肥对茄(Solanum melongena) var.VRM-1生长和产量的影响。生长调节剂(水杨酸200 ppm,油菜素内酯0.1 ppm,三孔醇5 ppm和NAA 40 ppm)和有机物(海藻提取物1.0%,腐植酸1.0%,Panchagavya 5.0%和蠕虫水5.0%)进行了测试,并作为叶面喷雾应用于有刺的油菜品种VRM-1。其中,Panchagavya处理在株高(85.45 cm)、叶面积(131.59 cm)、叶面积指数(3.66)、单株分枝(21.3个)、单株花(55.5个)、单株果(20.9个)、果长(5.8 cm)、果周(14.7 cm)和单株果重(82.1 g)方面均达到最大值。油菜素内酯处理在增加根长(22.75 cm)方面效果显著。
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