Mechanisms of retinal ganglion cell injury following acute increases in intraocular pressure.

IF 0.9 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE
COLLEGE ENGLISH Pub Date : 2022-12-09 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fopht.2022.1007103
Mary Anne Garner, Ryan G Strickland, Christopher A Girkin, Alecia K Gross
{"title":"Mechanisms of retinal ganglion cell injury following acute increases in intraocular pressure.","authors":"Mary Anne Garner, Ryan G Strickland, Christopher A Girkin, Alecia K Gross","doi":"10.3389/fopht.2022.1007103","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The maintenance of intraocular pressure (IOP) is critical to preserving the pristine optics required for vision. Disturbances in IOP can directly impact the optic nerve and retina, and inner retinal injury can occur following acute and chronic IOP elevation. There are a variety of animal models that have been developed to study the effects of acute and chronic elevation of IOP on the retina, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) morphology, intracellular signaling, gene expression changes, and survival. Acute IOP models induce injury that allows for the study of RGC response to well characterized injury and potential recovery. This review will focus on the initial impact of acute IOP elevation on RGC injury and recovery as these early responses may be the best targets for potential therapeutic interventions to promote RGC survival in glaucoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":51657,"journal":{"name":"COLLEGE ENGLISH","volume":"11 1","pages":"1007103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11182138/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"COLLEGE ENGLISH","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fopht.2022.1007103","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The maintenance of intraocular pressure (IOP) is critical to preserving the pristine optics required for vision. Disturbances in IOP can directly impact the optic nerve and retina, and inner retinal injury can occur following acute and chronic IOP elevation. There are a variety of animal models that have been developed to study the effects of acute and chronic elevation of IOP on the retina, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) morphology, intracellular signaling, gene expression changes, and survival. Acute IOP models induce injury that allows for the study of RGC response to well characterized injury and potential recovery. This review will focus on the initial impact of acute IOP elevation on RGC injury and recovery as these early responses may be the best targets for potential therapeutic interventions to promote RGC survival in glaucoma.

眼压急性升高导致视网膜神经节细胞损伤的机制。
维持眼压(IOP)对于保持视觉所需的原始光学效果至关重要。眼压紊乱会直接影响视神经和视网膜,急性和慢性眼压升高会导致视网膜内层损伤。目前已开发出多种动物模型,用于研究急性和慢性眼压升高对视网膜、视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)形态、细胞内信号传导、基因表达变化和存活的影响。急性 IOP 模型可诱导损伤,从而研究 RGC 对特征明确的损伤和潜在恢复的反应。本综述将侧重于急性 IOP 升高对 RGC 损伤和恢复的初步影响,因为这些早期反应可能是潜在治疗干预的最佳目标,可促进青光眼 RGC 的存活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
COLLEGE ENGLISH
COLLEGE ENGLISH LITERATURE-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: College English is the professional journal for the college scholar-teacher. CE publishes articles about literature, rhetoric-composition, critical theory, creative writing theory and pedagogy, linguistics, literacy, reading theory, pedagogy, and professional issues related to the teaching of English. Each issue also includes opinion pieces, review essays, and letters from readers. Contributions may work across traditional field boundaries; authors represent the full range of institutional types. (Published September, November, January, March, May, and July)
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信