Characteristics of engineering systems thinking - a 3D approach for curriculum content

M. Frank
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引用次数: 63

Abstract

The main idea underlying a study of high-tech enterprises was to identify cognitive, personal, and professional characteristics of engineers who have a high capacity for "engineering systems thinking." It was assumed that a curriculum developed to increase an engineer's capacity for "engineering systems thinking" might be developed on the basis of those characteristics. The principal questions that the study asked were: what qualifications (knowledge and skills) should a proficient systems engineers possess, and further, how is "engineering systems thinking" capability acquired? Raw data was gathered from 28 interviews, 14 lectures, and two observation sites. Eighty-three distinct categories of responses emerged. The study's findings were then applied toward the construction of a three-dimensional (3-D) model that would aid in the development of a curriculum designed to increase the capacity for "engineering systems thinking.".
工程系统思维的特点——课程内容的三维方法
对高科技企业进行研究的主要思想是确定具有“工程系统思维”能力的工程师的认知、个人和专业特征。人们认为,为提高工程师“工程系统思维”能力而编制的课程可以根据这些特点编制。该研究提出的主要问题是:一个熟练的系统工程师应该拥有什么样的资格(知识和技能),进一步说,如何获得“工程系统思考”的能力?原始数据来自28个访谈,14个讲座和两个观察点。出现了83种不同类型的回应。研究结果随后被应用于三维(3-D)模型的构建,该模型将有助于开发旨在提高“工程系统思维”能力的课程。
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