A comprehensive overview of advanced dynamic in vitro intestinal and hepatic cell culture models.

IF 3.6 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Tissue Barriers Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2023-01-21 DOI:10.1080/21688370.2022.2163820
Filipa Leal, Scarlett Zeiringer, Ramona Jeitler, Pedro F Costa, Eva Roblegg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Orally administered drugs pass through the gastrointestinal tract before being absorbed in the small intestine and metabolised in the liver. To test the efficacy and toxicity of drugs, animal models are often employed; however, they are not suitable for investigating drug-tissue interactions and making reliable predictions, since the human organism differs drastically from animals in terms of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of substances. Likewise, simple static in vitro cell culture systems currently used in preclinical drug screening often do not resemble the native characteristics of biological barriers. Dynamic models, on the other hand, provide in vivo-like cell phenotypes and functionalities that offer great potential for safety and efficacy prediction. Herein, current microfluidic in vitro intestinal and hepatic models are reviewed, namely single- and multi-tissue micro-bioreactors, which are associated with different methods of cell cultivation, i.e., scaffold-based versus scaffold-free.

先进的动态体外肠道和肝脏细胞培养模型综述。
口服药物在通过胃肠道后,先在小肠吸收,然后在肝脏代谢。为了测试药物的疗效和毒性,通常会使用动物模型;但是,动物模型并不适合研究药物与组织之间的相互作用,也不适合进行可靠的预测,因为人类机体在物质的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄方面与动物有很大不同。同样,目前用于临床前药物筛选的简单静态体外细胞培养系统往往与生物屏障的原生特性并不相似。而动态模型则能提供类似于体内的细胞表型和功能,为安全性和药效预测提供了巨大的潜力。本文回顾了目前的微流控体外肠道和肝脏模型,即单组织和多组织微生物反应器,它们与不同的细胞培养方法有关,即基于支架和无支架。
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来源期刊
Tissue Barriers
Tissue Barriers MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Tissue Barriers is the first international interdisciplinary journal that focuses on the architecture, biological roles and regulation of tissue barriers and intercellular junctions. We publish high quality peer-reviewed articles that cover a wide range of topics including structure and functions of the diverse and complex tissue barriers that occur across tissue and cell types, including the molecular composition and dynamics of polarized cell junctions and cell-cell interactions during normal homeostasis, injury and disease state. Tissue barrier formation in regenerative medicine and restoration of tissue and organ function is also of interest. Tissue Barriers publishes several categories of articles including: Original Research Papers, Short Communications, Technical Papers, Reviews, Perspectives and Commentaries, Hypothesis and Meeting Reports. Reviews and Perspectives/Commentaries will typically be invited. We also anticipate to publish special issues that are devoted to rapidly developing or controversial areas of research. Suggestions for topics are welcome. Tissue Barriers objectives: Promote interdisciplinary awareness and collaboration between researchers working with epithelial, epidermal and endothelial barriers and to build a broad and cohesive worldwide community of scientists interesting in this exciting field. Comprehend the enormous complexity of tissue barriers and map cross-talks and interactions between their different cellular and non-cellular components. Highlight the roles of tissue barrier dysfunctions in human diseases. Promote understanding and strategies for restoration of tissue barrier formation and function in regenerative medicine. Accelerate a search for pharmacological enhancers of tissue barriers as potential therapeutic agents. Understand and optimize drug delivery across epithelial and endothelial barriers.
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