The 18 kDa translocator protein is associated with microglia in the hippocampus of non-demented elderly subjects

IF 1.7 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Benjamin B. Tournier , Christophe Snoeijs , Stergios Tsartsalis , Quentin Amossé , Ramzi Farchoukh , Eniko Kövari , Kelly Ceyzériat , Philippe Millet
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Abstract

Increase in the brain expression of the 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) is considered as a marker of neuroinflammation in the context of brain diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, in non-demented subjects with Alzheimer’s neuropathology, TSPO accumulation in hippocampus subdivisions has not been fully characterized.

To determine if TSPO is associated with the presence of amyloid β plaques and/or phosphorylated Tau accumulation, we analyzed hippocampal sections using immunohistochemistry of 14 non-demented subjects with positive staining for Aβ and/or phosphorylated Tau. TSPO expression was heterogenous with higher accumulation in the CA2/3 and subiculum subfields of the hippocampus. Its distribution closely resembled that of the microglial IBA1 marker and of the Aβ42 amyloid form. In addition, positive correlations were observed between TSPO and IBA1 densities in CA4, CA2/3 and the subiculum but not with either the astrocyte GFAP marker or the AD-type Aβ and Tau markers. This study sustains the hypothesis that TSPO is mainly associated with microglia and in Aβ42-rich subdivisions in the hippocampus of non-demented elderly individuals.

Abstract Image

18 kDa转运蛋白与非痴呆老年人海马小胶质细胞有关
脑部18 kDa转运蛋白(TSPO)表达的增加被认为是脑疾病(如阿尔茨海默病(AD))背景下神经炎症的标志物。然而,在患有阿尔茨海默病的非痴呆受试者中,TSPO在海马体分支中的积累尚未得到充分表征。为了确定TSPO是否与β淀粉样蛋白斑块和/或磷酸化Tau积累有关,我们使用免疫组织化学分析了14名非痴呆受试者的海马切片,这些受试者的Aβ和/或磷酸化Tau染色呈阳性。TSPO表达具有异质性,在海马CA2/3和托下亚区有较高的积累。它的分布与小胶质IBA1标记物和Aβ42淀粉样蛋白形式非常相似。此外,CA4、CA2/3和骨下的TSPO和IBA1密度呈正相关,但与星形胶质细胞GFAP标记物或ad型Aβ和Tau标记物均无正相关。本研究支持了TSPO主要与非痴呆老年人海马中小胶质细胞和富含a β42的分支相关的假设。
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来源期刊
Aging brain
Aging brain Neuroscience (General), Geriatrics and Gerontology
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