Autoconstrucción de material en educación física: perfil del profesorado, estrategias y recursos promovidos durante la pandemia (Self-made material in physical education: teacher profile, teaching strategies, and resources promoted during the pandemic)
{"title":"Autoconstrucción de material en educación física: perfil del profesorado, estrategias y recursos promovidos durante la pandemia (Self-made material in physical education: teacher profile, teaching strategies, and resources promoted during the pandemic)","authors":"A. Méndez-Giménez","doi":"10.47197/retos.v50.100543","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El material autoconstruido ha jugado un papel relevante durante la pandemia como recurso y como metodología en educación física (EF). Sin embargo, poco se sabe acerca de cómo el profesorado implementó el modelo de autoconstrucción de material (MAM) en este contexto y qué recursos concretos promovió entre su alumnado. Los objetivos fueron tres: a) caracterizar el perfil del profesorado de EF que empleó estos materiales autoconstruidos durante la pandemia, b) conocer las estrategias y formas de proceder de los docentes en la implementación del MAM y, c) identificar los materiales autoconstruidos promovidos por el profesorado. Se empleó una metodología de investigación cuantitativa, transversal y descriptiva con un muestreo no-probabilístico de “bola de nieve”. Se diseñó un cuestionario ad hoc compuesto por variables demográficas, profesionales y relativas a la metodología empleada. Participaron 761 (335 mujeres, 44.1%) docentes de EF en activo (M = 41.84, DT = 9.25) de todas las etapas educativas, procedentes de 19 países de Iberoamérica. Se solicitó estadística descriptiva. Los docentes declararon escasa formación específica y una experiencia de nula a media. Para proporcionar información se apoyaron en explicaciones en directo y videotutoriales de internet. Emplearon material autoconstruido fundamentalmente durante el confinamiento y promovieron un amplio espectro de recursos autoconstruidos. Los más frecuentes fueron pelotas, aros/ringos voladores y palas de paladós. Se ofrecen implicaciones didácticas tanto para situaciones extremas como para el contexto de normalidad educativa postpandemia.\nPalabras clave: modelo pedagógico, reciclaje, COVID-19, desarrollo sostenible.\nAbstract. Self-made material has played a relevant role during the pandemic as a resource and methodology in physical education (PE). However, little is known about how teachers implemented the self-made material model (SMM) in this context and what specific resources they promoted among their students. The objectives were threefold: a) characterize the profile of PE teachers who used these self-made materials during the pandemic, b) understand the strategies and approaches used by teachers in implementing the SMM, and c) identify the self-made materials promoted by teachers. A quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive research methodology was employed, using a non-probabilistic \"snowball\" sampling technique. An ad hoc questionnaire was designed, consisting of demographic, professional, and methodology-related variables. A total of 761 (335 females, 44.1%) in service PE teachers participated (M = 41.84, SD = 9.25) from all educational stages, coming from 19 Ibero-American countries. Descriptive statistics were obtained. The teachers reported limited, specific training, ranging from no to moderate experience. They relied on live explanations and internet video tutorials to provide information. They mainly used self-made material during the lockdown and promoted a wide range of self-made resources. The most common ones were balls, flying rings/hoops, and paddle rackets. Didactic implications are provided for both extreme situations and the post-pandemic educational context of normality.\nKey words: pedagogical model, recycling, COVID-19, sustainable development.\n \n ","PeriodicalId":52896,"journal":{"name":"Retos de la Direccion","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Retos de la Direccion","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.100543","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
El material autoconstruido ha jugado un papel relevante durante la pandemia como recurso y como metodología en educación física (EF). Sin embargo, poco se sabe acerca de cómo el profesorado implementó el modelo de autoconstrucción de material (MAM) en este contexto y qué recursos concretos promovió entre su alumnado. Los objetivos fueron tres: a) caracterizar el perfil del profesorado de EF que empleó estos materiales autoconstruidos durante la pandemia, b) conocer las estrategias y formas de proceder de los docentes en la implementación del MAM y, c) identificar los materiales autoconstruidos promovidos por el profesorado. Se empleó una metodología de investigación cuantitativa, transversal y descriptiva con un muestreo no-probabilístico de “bola de nieve”. Se diseñó un cuestionario ad hoc compuesto por variables demográficas, profesionales y relativas a la metodología empleada. Participaron 761 (335 mujeres, 44.1%) docentes de EF en activo (M = 41.84, DT = 9.25) de todas las etapas educativas, procedentes de 19 países de Iberoamérica. Se solicitó estadística descriptiva. Los docentes declararon escasa formación específica y una experiencia de nula a media. Para proporcionar información se apoyaron en explicaciones en directo y videotutoriales de internet. Emplearon material autoconstruido fundamentalmente durante el confinamiento y promovieron un amplio espectro de recursos autoconstruidos. Los más frecuentes fueron pelotas, aros/ringos voladores y palas de paladós. Se ofrecen implicaciones didácticas tanto para situaciones extremas como para el contexto de normalidad educativa postpandemia.
Palabras clave: modelo pedagógico, reciclaje, COVID-19, desarrollo sostenible.
Abstract. Self-made material has played a relevant role during the pandemic as a resource and methodology in physical education (PE). However, little is known about how teachers implemented the self-made material model (SMM) in this context and what specific resources they promoted among their students. The objectives were threefold: a) characterize the profile of PE teachers who used these self-made materials during the pandemic, b) understand the strategies and approaches used by teachers in implementing the SMM, and c) identify the self-made materials promoted by teachers. A quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive research methodology was employed, using a non-probabilistic "snowball" sampling technique. An ad hoc questionnaire was designed, consisting of demographic, professional, and methodology-related variables. A total of 761 (335 females, 44.1%) in service PE teachers participated (M = 41.84, SD = 9.25) from all educational stages, coming from 19 Ibero-American countries. Descriptive statistics were obtained. The teachers reported limited, specific training, ranging from no to moderate experience. They relied on live explanations and internet video tutorials to provide information. They mainly used self-made material during the lockdown and promoted a wide range of self-made resources. The most common ones were balls, flying rings/hoops, and paddle rackets. Didactic implications are provided for both extreme situations and the post-pandemic educational context of normality.
Key words: pedagogical model, recycling, COVID-19, sustainable development.