Interventional Treatment of Neuropathic Pain

Jiang Wu, Jianguo Cheng
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Abstract

Neuropathic pain has been reported to be highly prevalent, severely disabling, and often refractory to pharmacological and noninterventional conservative treatment. There is an emerging body of exciting evidence to support interventional therapies in selected refractory neuropathic pain states, although more randomized controlled trials or comparative effective trials are needed. This chapter updates the scientific evidence in support of the efficacy of neural blockade techniques and neural ablative procedures in neuropathic pain states, including peripheral compression or trauma-related neuropathic pain, herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), lumbosacral and cervical radiculopathy, sympathetically maintained pain, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), trigeminal neuralgia and trigeminal neuropathy, and painful diabetic polyneuropathies.
神经性疼痛的介入治疗
据报道,神经性疼痛非常普遍,严重致残,并且通常难以药物和非介入性保守治疗。尽管还需要更多的随机对照试验或比较有效的试验,但越来越多令人兴奋的证据支持介入治疗选择的难治性神经性疼痛状态。本章更新了支持神经阻断技术和神经消融手术治疗神经性疼痛状态的科学证据,包括外周压迫或创伤相关神经性疼痛、带状疱疹和带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)、腰骶和颈神经根病、交感维持性疼痛、复杂区域疼痛综合征(CRPS)、三叉神经痛和三叉神经病变,以及疼痛性糖尿病多发性神经病变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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