COVID-19 IN HEALTH WORKERS: AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY FROM SINAN DATA, 2020-2021

Q2 Nursing

Texto Contexto Enfermagem Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI:10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2022-0325en

Pedro Henrique Romano, Danúbia Hillesheim, A. L. L. Hallal, Fabrício Augusto Menegon, Lizandra da Silva Menegon

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the epidemiological and occupational profile of health workers notified for COVID-19 in Brazil, in the years 2020 and 2021. Method: this is an ecological study, which used data from the Information System of Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) and the Annual Social Information List (RAIS), from the years 2020 and 2021. Sociodemographic and occupational variables were analyzed. The prevalence rates of COVID-19 in health workers were calculated, modeled by Poisson regression in the Stata 14 software. Results: in 2020 and 2021, 35,545 health workers were affected by COVID-19. A higher prevalence of the disease was observed in females (79.0%), between 30 and 49 years (65.5%) and in blacks and browns (41.4%). Higher rates were observed in women (793.9/100,000 in 2020), young workers (839.9/100,000 in 2020), non-whites (1,497.4/100,000 in 2020) and in northern Brazil, with 1,688.1 cases per 100,000 workers in 2020. Nursing professionals, physicians and physical therapists had the highest rates of the disease in 2020 and 2021. Conclusion: there was a difference between the sexes, as well as social, racial and occupational inequities that reflect the need to expand health surveillance measures in order to ensure greater prevention, protection and assistance to health workers.

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卫生工作者中的COVID-19:来自思南数据的生态学研究，2020-2021年

目的:分析巴西2020年和2021年COVID-19通报卫生工作者的流行病学和职业特征。方法:这是一项生态学研究，使用的数据来自2020年和2021年的法定传染病信息系统(SINAN)和年度社会信息清单(RAIS)。分析了社会人口学和职业变量。计算卫生工作者中COVID-19的患病率，并在Stata 14软件中使用泊松回归建模。结果:2020年和2021年，35545名卫生工作者受到COVID-19的影响。该病在女性(79.0%)、30至49岁(65.5%)和黑人和棕色人种(41.4%)中发病率较高。女性(2020年为793.9/10万)、年轻工人(2020年为839.9/10万)、非白人(2020年为1497.4 /10万)和巴西北部的发病率更高，2020年每10万名工人中有1688.1例。护理专业人员、医生和物理治疗师在2020年和2021年的发病率最高。结论:两性之间存在差异，社会、种族和职业方面也存在不平等，这反映出需要扩大健康监测措施，以确保对卫生工作者提供更多的预防、保护和援助。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Texto Contexto Enfermagem Nursing-General Nursing

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Texto & Contexto Enfermagem provides space for reflection and deepening of knowledge about issues of practice, teaching and research in health and nursing, at national and international levels. The journal is published quarterly in the rolling pass or Continuous flow mode, accepting manuscripts in Portuguese, English or Spanish, in the categories original article, reflection, experience report and review. Contributions designated to the dissemination of unpublished original research results are prioritized for publication. Special issues are published at the discretion of the Board of Directors and Associate Editors. All manuscripts are published in two versions, one of which is English, aiming to cover the largest number of readers worldwide. The editorial policy of Texto & Contexto Enfermagem is based on rigorous quality criteria for indexing and publishing (including technical and normative aspects, graphic and textual quality and excellence in scientific content); on responsibility for shared management between the Board of Directors, Editorial Board and Internal and External Editors Associates; and on the rigorous and constructive peer review, preserving the anonymity of authors and reviewers (double blinded).