Zebrafish as a model to investigate the CRH axis and interactions with DISC1

Helen Eachus , Soojin Ryu , Marysia Placzek , Jonathan Wood
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) from CRH neurons activates the hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, one of the main physiological stress response systems. Complex feedback loops operate in the HPA axis and understanding the neurobiological mechanisms regulating CRH neurons is of great importance in the context of stress disorders. In this article, we review how in vivo studies in zebrafish have advanced knowledge of the neurobiology of CRH neurons. Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) mutant zebrafish have blunted stress responses and can be used to model human stress disorders. We propose that DISC1 influences the development and functioning of CRH neurons as a mechanism linking DISC1 to psychiatric disorders.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

以斑马鱼为模型研究CRH轴及其与DISC1的相互作用
促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)从CRH神经元释放,激活下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴,这是主要的生理应激反应系统之一。复杂的反馈回路在HPA轴上运作,了解调节CRH神经元的神经生物学机制在应激障碍的背景下具有重要意义。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了斑马鱼的体内研究如何对CRH神经元的神经生物学有了深入的了解。精神分裂症1 (DISC1)突变斑马鱼有迟钝的应激反应,可以用来模拟人类应激障碍。我们认为DISC1影响CRH神经元的发育和功能,是将DISC1与精神疾病联系起来的一种机制。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research
Current Opinion in Endocrine and Metabolic Research Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
4.10
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80
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