A mini-review of biodiesel production methods and its properties

Q4 Chemistry

Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.32434/0321-4095-2023-149-4-17-25

O. Shevchenko, D.V. Popytaylenko

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Fatty acid esters (FAEs) attract attention worldwide due to their environmental friendliness, renewable nature and the possibility of their use as additives to traditional diesel fuel. Current energy crisis in Ukraine can be solved only under the condition of rational use of all energy sources and search for alternative ones. Among them, the technologies involving FAEs play an important role. The paper discusses various options for the transesterification process of FAEs: non-catalytic and catalytic ones. Information is provided about different types of catalysis. Different raw materials for the production of FAEs of various origins are overviewed. The characteristics of existing installations and methods of the FAE production are given. The main advantages and disadvantages of the above-mentioned aspects of the FAE production are analyzed. Comparison of the physicochemical characteristics of FAEs obtained by different methods is made. Recommendations are given to partially overcome the existing fuel crisis in Ukraine with the help of biofuel production.

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生物柴油的生产方法及其性能综述

脂肪酸酯(FAEs)因其环保性、可再生性以及作为传统柴油添加剂的可能性而受到世界各国的关注。只有合理利用各种能源，寻找替代能源，才能解决乌克兰目前的能源危机。其中，涉及fae的技术起着重要作用。本文讨论了FAEs酯交换过程的各种选择:非催化和催化。提供了关于不同类型的催化的信息。概述了不同来源的FAEs生产的不同原材料。介绍了现有装置的特点和FAE生产方法。分析了FAE生产中上述各方面的主要优缺点。比较了不同方法制备的FAEs的理化特性。建议在生物燃料生产的帮助下部分克服乌克兰现有的燃料危机。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii Chemical Engineering-Chemical Engineering (all)

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii (Issues of Chemistry and Chemical Technology) is published bimonthly by the Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology and accepts Ukrainian- or English language high-quality original articles and reviews concerning various fields of research in chemistry and chemical engineering. Our unusual title “Voprosy khimii i khimicheskoi tekhnologii” originates from the transliterated initial Russian title “Issues of Chemistry and Chemical Technology“. The fact of the matter is that Voprosy khimii i khimicheskoi tekhnologii was founded in 1965 as a scientific journal mainly for Russian-reading and Russian-speaking readership when «the Iron Curtain» existed. Since 1991, after Ukraine declared its independence, our Journal began to publish the articles in Ukrainian and English. Multilingualism is our established tradition. We remember and cherish our traditions, but we follow the latest trends in modern science. Papers that are multidisciplinary or address new or emerging areas of chemistry and chemical engineering are particularly encouraged. Thus, the scope is dynamic. It includes but is not limited to the traditional areas of general, inorganic, organic, analytical, physical chemistry and electrochemistry, as well as all conventional areas of chemical engineering (chemistry of high molecular compounds, technology of inorganic and organic substances, processing of combustible minerals, chemical technology of silicates, processes and apparatus of chemical productions, etc.). The Journal publishes papers dealing with newer interdisciplinary areas such as materials science, nano-science, catalysis, computational and theoretical chemistry, surface phenomenon and colloidal systems, environmental chemistry, green chemistry.