Intimate Partner Violence Against Brazilian Mothers is Associated With Their Children's Lower Quality-of-Life Scores: A Cross-Sectional Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

IF 2.4 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Health Services Insights Pub Date : 2023-02-28 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11786329231157550
Tainá Ribas Mélo, Luize Bueno de Araujo, Jainy da Costa Rosa, Maryana Arantes, Vera Lúcia Israel, Marcos Claudio Signorelli
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic led to family and routine reorganization, triggering social problems. Women were further exposed to domestic violence, especially intimate partner violence (IPV), with consequences to their and their children's health. However, few Brazilian studies address the issue, especially considering the pandemic and its restrictive measures. The objective was to verify the relationship between mothers'/caregivers' IPV and their children's neuropsychomotor development (NPMD) and quality of life (QOL) during the pandemic. Seven hundred one female mothers/caregivers of children (0-12 years old) responded to the online epidemiological inquiry. NPMD was investigated with the Caregiver Reported Early Development Instruments (CREDI-short version); QOL, with the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™); and IPV, with the Composite Abuse Scale (CAS). The independence chi-square test was used, with Fisher's exact statistics, in SPSS Statistics 27®. Children whose mothers were exposed to IPV were 2.68 times as likely to have a "low" QOL score (χ2(1) = 13.144, P < .001; φ = 0.137). This indicates a possible environmental influence on the children's QOL, which may have been aggravated by strict social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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巴西母亲遭受亲密伴侣暴力与其子女生活质量得分较低有关:COVID-19大流行期间的横断面研究。
COVID-19 大流行导致家庭和日常事务重组,引发了社会问题。妇女进一步遭受家庭暴力,特别是亲密伴侣暴力(IPV),对她们及其子女的健康造成了影响。然而,巴西很少有研究涉及这一问题,特别是考虑到这一流行病及其限制性措施。这项研究的目的是验证大流行期间母亲/照顾者的亲密伴侣暴力与其子女的神经心理运动发育(NPMD)和生活质量(QOL)之间的关系。701 名儿童(0-12 岁)的女性母亲/照顾者回复了在线流行病学调查。调查中使用了 "照顾者报告早期发展量表"(CREDI-简版),"儿科生活质量量表"(PedsQL™),以及 "综合虐待量表"(CAS)。在 SPSS Statistics 27® 中使用了独立性卡方检验和费雪精确统计。母亲遭受过 IPV 的儿童的 QOL 得分为 "低 "的可能性是其他儿童的 2.68 倍(χ2(1) = 13.144,P<0.05)。
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来源期刊
Health Services Insights
Health Services Insights HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
8 weeks
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