Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Psychological Effects of Overactive Bladder in Chinese University Students.

IF 1.8 3区医学 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

International Neurourology Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.5213/inj.2244188.094

Yu Liang, Guo Wei Si, Hui Jie Hu, Zhen Wei Zhang, Cui Ping Song, Qi Feng Dou, Jian Guo Wen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of overactive bladder (OAB) in young adults and to explore the influence of OAB on mental health.

Methods: Between October 2019 and January 2020, 14,010 anonymous questionnaires were distributed to freshmen at 2 universities in Henan, China. The students came from all over the country. The questionnaire included general items and information necessary to calculate the overactive bladder symptom score, the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Self-Esteem Scale (SES) score, and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score. The relationships between the prevalence of OAB and its risk factors were evaluated.

Results: The overall prevalence of OAB was 6.0%, with 4.3% of participants characterized as having dry OAB and 1.7% as having wet OAB. The prevalence of mild OAB was 5.5%, and that of moderate OAB was 0.5%; no severe OAB was observed. Higher prevalence rates of OAB were found among women, respondents with constipation, and respondents with primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) (P <0.05). Compared to healthy controls, the OAB group exhibited a higher mean SDS score (52.12±8.986 vs. 47.71±9.399, P<0.001) and mean PSQI score (5.28±2.486 vs. 4.27±2.431, P<0.001), but a lower mean SES score (27.78±3.599 vs. 29.57±4.109, P<0.001).

Conclusion: OAB significantly affects the mental health of young adults. Female sex, constipation, and PNE are risk factors for OAB.

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中国大学生膀胱过动症的患病率、危险因素及心理影响。

目的:了解青壮年膀胱过动症(OAB)的患病率及危险因素，探讨OAB对心理健康的影响。方法:2019年10月至2020年1月，对河南省2所高校新生发放匿名问卷14010份。学生们来自全国各地。问卷包括膀胱过度活动症状评分、中文版匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分、自尊量表(SES)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分所需的一般项目和信息。评估OAB患病率与其危险因素之间的关系。结果:OAB的总体患病率为6.0%，其中4.3%的参与者表现为干性OAB, 1.7%为湿性OAB。轻度OAB患病率为5.5%，中度OAB患病率为0.5%;未见严重OAB。OAB在女性、便秘者和原发性夜间遗尿者(PNE)中患病率较高(P结论:OAB对青年心理健康有显著影响。女性、便秘和PNE是OAB的危险因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Neurourology Journal UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

21.70%

发文量

审稿时长

4 weeks

期刊介绍： The International Neurourology Journal (Int Neurourol J, INJ) is a quarterly international journal that publishes high-quality research papers that provide the most significant and promising achievements in the fields of clinical neurourology and fundamental science. Specifically, fundamental science includes the most influential research papers from all fields of science and technology, revolutionizing what physicians and researchers practicing the art of neurourology worldwide know. Thus, we welcome valuable basic research articles to introduce cutting-edge translational research of fundamental sciences to clinical neurourology. In the editorials, urologists will present their perspectives on these articles. The original mission statement of the INJ was published on October 12, 1997. INJ provides authors a fast review of their work and makes a decision in an average of three to four weeks of receiving submissions. If accepted, articles are posted online in fully citable form. Supplementary issues will be published interim to quarterlies, as necessary, to fully allow berth to accept and publish relevant articles.