Phylogenetic relationships between six species of Phaseolus and Vigna as determined by RFLP analysis of ribosomal DNA

J. Zheng, K. Irifune, N. MlYASHITA, R. Terauchi, H. Uchiyama, M. Nakata, R. Tanaka, H. Morikawa
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Abstract

Phylogenetic relationships between four Phaseolus (P. angularis, P. calcaratus, P. coccineus and P. vulgaris (including six cultivars)) and two Vigna (V. sesquipedalis and V. sinensis) species were studied by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis using 15 restriction enzymes and two ribosomal DNA fragments from rice and mung bean as probes. Based on the RFLP data, phylogenetic trees were constructed by the distance matrix and maximum parsimony methods. The two trees constructed by the distance matrix method and one tree constructed by the maximum parsimony method had congruent topology and recognized three clusters: one containing V. sesquipedalis and V. sinensis; a second containing P. angularis; and a third containing P. calcaratus, P. coccineus and six cultivars of P. vulgaris. Grouping of the six species based on the molecular taxonomic data obtained is compared with grouping based on previously reported cytological data.
核糖体DNA的RFLP分析确定了6种菜豆属植物和菜豆属植物之间的系统发育关系
以水稻和绿豆的15种限制性内切酶和2个核糖体DNA片段为探针,采用限制性内切片段长度多态性(RFLP)分析了4种Phaseolus (P. angularis、P. calcaratus、P. coccineus和P. vulgaris(包括6个栽培品种)和2种Vigna (V. sesquipedalis和V. sinensis)的系统发育关系。基于RFLP数据,采用距离矩阵法和最大简约法构建了系统发育树。距离矩阵法构建的两棵树和最大简约法构建的一棵树拓扑结构一致,并识别出3个聚类:一个聚类包含大叶蝉和中华叶蝉;第二种含有角蕨;第三个区包含calcaratus、P. coccineus和P. vulgaris的6个品种。根据分子分类学数据对6个物种进行分组,并与先前报道的细胞学数据分组进行比较。
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