Stabilitas dan adaptabilitas daya hasil hibrida jagung manis padjadjaran berdasarkan analisis AMMI

Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.15575/8153

D. Ruswandi, E. Suryadi, M. Syafii, Anne Nuraini, Yuyun Yuwariah

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Abstract

Evaluasi interaksi G x E melalui pengujian multilokasi merupakan tahapan penting untuk menentukan stabilitas dan adaptabilitas hibrida superior. Untuk menentukan interaksi G x E, stabilitas dan adaptabilitas hibrida jagung manis Padjadjaran di Jawa Barat, enam belas hibrida Padjadjaran dan dua hibrida komersial diuji di tiga lokasi selama dua musim yang berbeda di Jawa Barat- Indonesia. Hasil memperlihatkan bahwa biplot AMMI dapat dengan akurat menentukan interaksi G x E, stabilitas, dan adapatabilitas hasil hibrida jagung manis Padjadjaran di Jawa Barat. Biplot AMMI mengidentifikasi bahwa hibrida jagung manis Padjadjaran G 10 sebagai jagung manis yang stabil di berbagai lokasi pengujian dan musim di Jawa Barat, sedangkan hibrida jagung manis Padjadjaran G5 dan Padjadjaran G11 sebagai hibrida yang spesifik lingkungan. Biplot AMMI disarankan sebagai alat menentukan hibrida superior yang akan dilepas di Indonesia.Evaluation of genotype (G) x environment (E) interaction through multi-location testing is an important phase to determined stability and adaptability of superior hybrid. To determined G x E interaction, stability and adaptability of Padjadjaran sweet corn hybrids, sixteen new Padjadjaran sweetcorn hybrids and two commercial hybrids were tested in three locations for two different seasons in West Java, Indonesia. Results showed that AMMI biplot was accurately determined G x E interaction, stability and adaptability of Indonesian sweet corn in West Java for yield. The AMMI biplot determined Padjadjaran G 10 sweetcorn hybrid as a stable hybrid across locations and seasons in West Java, while Padjadjaran G5 and G11 as the specific environment hybrid. The AMMI biplot is suggested to implement as a tool to release particular superior hybrid in Indonesia. Key words : Adaptability, AMMI, G x E interaction, Sweetcorn, Stabilit

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基于AMMI分析，玉米糖杂交后代产生的稳定和适应性力

通过多位置测试来评估G x E的相互作用，是确定优越杂交后代的稳定性和适应性的一个重要步骤。为了确定G x E的相互作用，西爪哇甜玉米杂交玉米的稳定性和适应性，16个Padjadjaran玉米和2个商业杂交玉米在印尼西爪哇两个不同季节的三个地点进行了测试。结果表明，AMMI的二极管可以精确地确定西爪哇甜味玉米杂种的G x E、稳定性和适应性。AMMI bieta将Padjadjaran G 10的甜玉米杂交确定为西爪哇不同测试和季节的稳定甜玉米杂交，而Padjadjaran G5和G11作为特定的环境杂交玉米。AMMI的bi情节被认为是决定在印度尼西亚境内将优越的混合动力车的工具。G - x环境相互作用测试是确定稳定和适应性杂交的关键阶段。为了确定G x x interaction，甜玉米混合的稳定和适配性，16个新的甜玉米混合和两个商业混合被测试在三个不同的地点，在印度尼西亚的西爪哇。最近的结果是，AMMI bimi的准确定义是G x E interaction，印度尼西亚甜玉米在西java中的稳定性和适应性。AMMI双图确定在G 10甜玉米混合中，作为一种稳定的混合在西爪哇的位置和季节，而G5和G11则定在混合环境中。AMMI biplot是建议在印尼推出一种工具来有效地释放杂交菌株。适应性，AMMI, G x E interaction, Sweetcorn，稳定器

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来源期刊

Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan

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审稿时长

24 weeks