Interlinking feasibility of five river basins of Rajasthan in India

Sunil Kumar Vyas , Gunwant Sharma , Y.P. Mathur , Vinay Chandwani
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The increasing population and large scale growth with the development of modern science and technology has indicated very high stress on water sector in Rajasthan in India. Availability of water and uniformity of rainfall distribution is changing day by day due to shifting of monsoon in Rajasthan. The spatial and temporal variations in the rainfall in different river basins in Rajasthan are drastic due to which flood situation arises in the tributaries of Chambal river basin every year. Simultaneously on the other hand drought situation arises in the other different places in the most of the river basins which are also under dark zone. In totality natural water resources are also limited in Rajasthan so there is an urgent need for its proper planning, development and management of the available water duly taking care of environmental, ecological, socio-economic aspects and their inter-relationships.

Annual surplus water of about 1437 MCM in the river Chambal is going waste and ultimately reaches to sea after creating flood situations in various places in India including Rajasthan, while on the other hand 1077 MCM water is a requirement in the four other basins in Rajasthan i.e. Banas, Banganga, Gambhir and Parbati at 75% dependability. Interlinking and water transfer from Chambal to these four river basins is the prime solution for which 372 km link channel including 9 km tunnel of design capacity of 300 cumec with 64 m lift is required.

印度拉贾斯坦邦五个河流流域互联互通的可行性
随着现代科学技术的发展,人口的增长和大规模的增长给印度拉贾斯坦邦的水部门带来了非常大的压力。由于拉贾斯坦邦季风的变化,水的可用性和降雨分布的均匀性每天都在变化。由于昌巴尔河流域各支流每年都发生洪涝灾害,拉贾斯坦邦不同流域的降水时空变化剧烈。与此同时,大部分流域的其他不同地区也出现了干旱情况,这些地区也处于暗区。总的来说,拉贾斯坦邦的自然水资源也是有限的,因此迫切需要对可用水资源进行适当的规划、开发和管理,适当地照顾环境、生态、社会经济方面及其相互关系。在包括拉贾斯坦邦在内的印度许多地方造成洪水后,昌巴尔河每年约1437亿立方米的剩余水被浪费,最终流入大海,而另一方面,拉贾斯坦邦的其他四个流域,即巴纳斯、邦甘加、甘比尔和帕尔巴蒂,每年需要1077亿立方米的水,可靠性为75%。从昌巴尔到这四个流域的相互连接和调水是主要的解决方案,需要372公里的连接通道,包括9公里的隧道,设计容量为300立方米,升力为64米。
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