Properties, toxicity and current applications of the biolarvicide spinosad

IF 6.4 2区医学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health-Part B-Critical Reviews Pub Date : 2019-11-11 DOI:10.1080/10937404.2019.1689878

Vanessa Santana Vieira Santos, B. B. Pereira

引用次数: 20

Abstract

ABSTRACT Characterized as a highly valuable bioactive natural product, spinosad is a pesticide with a complex chemical structure, composed of spinosyn A and D, molecules synthesized by the actinomycete Saccharopolyspora spinosa. The larvicidal activity of spinosad was postulated to be a promising approach to combat crop pests and control species responsible to transmit mosquito-borne illness, including Aedes aegypti. Although initially deemed as relatively safe for non-target organisms and highly effective against insects and crop pests, recent studies focused on the toxicity profile detected the occurrence of side effects in different living species. Thus, the present review was undertaken to describe the properties and characteristics of spinosad. In addition to indicating potential adverse effects on living organisms, alternative uses of the biopesticide as a mixture with different compounds are provided.

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杀虫剂spinosad的性质、毒性及应用现状

spinosad是一种化学结构复杂的农药，具有很高的生物活性，是由放线菌Saccharopolyspora spinosa合成的spinosyn a和D分子组成。spinosad的杀幼虫活性被认为是一种很有前途的方法来对抗农作物害虫和控制负责传播蚊媒疾病的物种，包括埃及伊蚊。虽然最初被认为对非目标生物相对安全，对昆虫和作物害虫非常有效，但最近的研究集中在毒性概况上，发现在不同的生物物种中发生了副作用。因此，本文对spinosad的性质和特点进行了综述。除了表明对生物体的潜在不利影响外，还提供了生物农药与不同化合物混合的替代用途。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health-Part B-Critical Reviews 环境科学-毒理学

CiteScore

13.80

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

>24 weeks

期刊介绍： "Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health: Part B - Critical Reviews" is an academic journal published by Taylor & Francis, focusing on the critical examination of research in the areas of environmental exposure and population health. With an ISSN identifier of 1093-7404, this journal has established itself as a significant source of scholarly content in the field of toxicology and environmental health. Since its inception, the journal has published over 424 articles that have garnered 35,097 citations, reflecting its impact and relevance in the scientific community. Known for its comprehensive reviews, the journal also goes by the names "Critical Reviews" and "Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health, Part B, Critical Reviews." The journal's mission is to provide a platform for in-depth analysis and critical discussion of the latest findings in toxicology, environmental health, and related disciplines. By doing so, it contributes to the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the complex interactions between environmental factors and human health, aiding in the development of strategies to protect and improve public health.