Improving Mental Health in Older Adults

Virginia Lee
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Abstract

There are significant mental health disparities in older people in underserved communities and disadvantaged racial and ethnic groups. Blacks are less inclined to have a mental diagnosis or receive mental health treatments [1]. Older Asian American women have higher rates of suicidal ideations and completions than women from other ethnic and racial groups. Blacks’ and Hispanics’ incidence of the disease is higher (2x and 1.5x respectively), but receiving a diagnosis is much lower [1]. There is a correlation between mental health conditions and cognitive impairment. Contributor factors are stress, disparities that put them at risk for cognitive impairments, ageism increased other forms of discrimination and mental health issues [1].
改善老年人的心理健康
在服务不足的社区和处境不利的种族和族裔群体中,老年人的心理健康存在显著差异。黑人较少倾向于进行精神诊断或接受精神健康治疗[1]。年长的亚裔美国女性比其他族裔和种族群体的女性有更高的自杀意念和自杀未遂率。黑人和西班牙裔的发病率更高(分别为2倍和1.5倍),但确诊率要低得多[1]。心理健康状况和认知障碍之间存在相关性。造成这种情况的因素包括压力、使他们面临认知障碍风险的差异、年龄歧视加剧的其他形式的歧视以及心理健康问题[1]。
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