Spectroscopy of gadolinium gallium garnet doped with cerium under high hydrostatic pressure

Abstract

Studies of the spectroscopic properties of Ce³⁺ dopant in bulk Gd3Ga5O12:Ce crystal under pressure are presented. In spite of strong inter-shell 4f → 5d absorption bands at ambient pressure the cerium luminescence in Gd3Ga5O12 is entirely quenched even at low temperature. It has been shown that applying pressure allows for recovering the 5d → 4f radiative transitions. Further increase of pressure improves the emission efficiency. This effect is analyzed in terms of two possible phenomena: (i) by pressure-induced electronic crossover of the excited 5d energy level of the Ce³⁺ with the conduction band bottom of host crystal, and (ii) by decrease of electron-lattice coupling with increasing pressure, resulting in reducing of Stokes shift and non-radiative transitions between the low vibrational levels of the 5d state and high vibrational levels of the ground 4f state.