Pengaruh pupuk guano dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis tegak

Esty Puri Utami, Indri Heryani, Liberty Chaidir
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Penurunan kualitas tanah karena akumulasi penggunaan pupuk kimia berdampak pada penurunan hasil tanaman buncis tegak. Teknik budidaya organik dengan menggunakan media tanam campuran tanah, arang sekam, dan cocopeat serta penggunaan pupuk guano dilakukan sebagai upaya alternatif peningkatan produksi buncis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dosis pupuk guano dan berbagai jenis media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan dari April hingga Mei 2020 di Desa Cileunyi Kulon, Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis pupuk guano terdiri atas 4 taraf: kontrol, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, dan 15 t ha-1. Faktor kedua yaitu media tanam dengan 5 taraf: tanah (kontrol), arang sekam padi, cocopeat, tanah + arang sekam padi, dan tanah + cocopeat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi antara dosis pupuk guano dengan media tanam pada tinggi tanaman 28 HST. Dosis pupuk guano berkorelasi positif dengan variabel pertumbuhan tanaman dengan dosis terbaik yaitu 15 t ha-1. Media tanam campuran tanah dan arang sekam menghasilkan tanaman dengan tinggi tanaman, bobot polong segar, dan bobot polong kering tertinggi di antara semua perlakuan. Pupuk guano dapat di aplikasikan pada berbagai media tanam untuk menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman buncis yang optimal.AbstractThe decline in soil quality cause by chemical fertilizer affected to the growth and yield of bush bean. Organic farming using guano fertilizer and combination of soil, husk charcoal, and cocopeat as the planting media can be used as an alternative technology to increase bush bean production. This study aimed to determine the effect of guano fertilizer dosage and various type of growing media on growth and yield of bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). This study was conducted from April to May 2020 at Cikandang village, Cileunyi Kulon, Cileunyi, Bandung. The experimental design used was factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was dosage of guano fertilizer consisted of 4 levels i.e. control, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1, and 15 t ha-1. The second factor was growing media with 5 levels i.e. soil (control), husk charcoal, cocopeat, soil + husk charcoal, and soil + cocopeat. The results showed the interaction between dosage of guano fertilizer and growing media on plant height in 28 days after planting. The dosage of guano fertilizer had a positive correlation with plant growth traits, and 15 t ha-1 as the best dosage for bush bean growth and yield. The media soil + husk charcoal produced plants with the highest plant height, fresh pod weight, and dry pod weight among all treatments. Guano fertilizer can be applied to various growing media to produce the optimal bush bean growth.
鸟粪和树苗对直立豆的生长和产量的影响
土壤质量的下降,因为使用化肥的增加,导致直立豆类产量的下降。利用有机种植技术,将土壤、木炭条和可可豆混合在一起,并使用鸟粪作为增加豆类产量的另一种选择。本研究旨在研究牛肚小茴香剂量和不同介质对直立青豆的生长和产量的影响。这项研究将于2020年4月至5月在万隆区Cileunyi Kulon村进行。实验设计是由两种因素组合的随机设计而成。第一个因素是鸟粪剂量由4个标准组成:控制,5 t -1, 10 t -1和15 t -1。第二个因素是5种作物:土壤(控制)、木炭糠、可可豆、土壤+木炭糠、可可豆+。研究表明,鸟粪剂量与28赫斯特作物中栽培介质之间的相互作用。鸟粪剂量与植物生长的变量积极相关,最佳剂量为15 t -1。媒体将泥土和木炭糠混合在一起,产生植物,高植物,新鲜豆荚,干豆荚的重量是所有治疗方法中最高的。鸟粪可以应用于不同的作物以产生最佳的豆芽生长。化学肥料影响布什•比恩的生长和屈服。有机养殖业使用的是石油、休养业和可利用媒体可以作为替代技术增加布什bean生产。这项研究旨在确定瓜诺植物和灌木豆中生长媒体的影响和各种生长类型。这项研究是由2020年4月到5月的cilounyi Kulon, Cileunyi,万隆的Cileunyi设计的。实验设计是用两个因素进行的分层设计。第一个因素被认为是控制的4级:5 ha-1 10 t -1和15 t -1。第二个因素是关于控制、husk charcoal、cocopeat、soil + huil charcoal和soil + cocopeat的5级媒体发展。结果显示,在植树后28天内,鸟粪化工厂和媒体在高空生长之间的相互作用。鸟粪粪的鸽子与植物生长的traits有积极的关系,15 -1是布什•比恩(bush bean growth)最优秀的鸽子之一。用最坚固的植物高度、新鲜的吊舱重量和干燥的吊舱重量在所有的treatments中生产的植物。鸟粪植物可以应用于不断增长的媒体来生产最佳的布什•比恩•growth。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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