Evaluation of the Maximum Number Determination Tourists on New Normal Tourism

Hanun Nurrahma, L. Hakim, R. Parmawati
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Abstract

Before Covid-19 happened, the tourism industry had been faced overtourism problems as the effect of mass tourism growth. Tourism environment quality reduction and the social problem happened to the local people become a problem behind all glitters of tourism growth. Since the Covid-19 outbreak, the overtourism problem changes into nontourism. The spread of Covid-19 in tourism can change the tourism development's paradigm from the visit quantity to the visit quality. Policy about the limitation on the number of visitors applied as the requirement for reopening the tourism sector. This policy is related to the tourism carrying capacity about the maximum amount contained in one tourism area without causing any damages to the environment. This visitor's limitation indirectly solved two problems at once, concerns about the spread of Covid-19 and overtourism repeats. The research was done in Pulau Merah Beach as the destination with the highest visitors in Banyuwangi regency, which has 574 visitors each day and did the tourism opening simulation in a new normal era with visitors' limitation. The tourism manager has determined that 750 people are the maximum number of visitors per day. This research aimed to evaluate the consistency of the number of maximum visitors with Covid-19 policy about visitors limitation using the tourism carrying capacity concept Mix methods were used in this study to deepen data and analysis. Thus, complete and clearer research was gained. Based on the analysis, the physical carrying capacity value of 1.074 people per day, the real carrying capacity value, and effectiveness of 468 people per day. It means the limitation of visitors in new normal tourism in Red Island is safe and by the Covid-19 protocol because it decreased about 30% from the tourism physical carrying capacity. However, if it was evaluated from the real carrying capacity value and effectiveness, those amounts are still exceeding the capacity of the tourism carrying capacity.
新常态旅游最大定员人数评价
在新冠肺炎疫情发生之前,由于大众旅游增长的影响,旅游业面临过度旅游问题。旅游环境质量下降和当地居民遭遇的社会问题成为旅游增长背后的问题。自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,过度旅游问题转变为非旅游问题。新冠肺炎疫情在旅游领域的传播可以改变旅游发展的模式,从重视旅游数量转向重视旅游质量。关于作为重新开放旅游业条件而申请的游客人数限制的政策。这一政策与旅游承载能力有关,即在不造成任何环境损害的情况下,一个旅游区所包含的最大数量。这一游客限制同时间接解决了两个问题:对Covid-19传播的担忧和过度旅游的重复。本研究以Banyuwangi摄区游客最多的目的地Pulau Merah Beach为研究对象,每天有574名游客,并在游客限制的情况下进行新常态下的旅游开放模拟。旅游经理已确定每天750人是游客的最大人数。本研究旨在利用旅游承载力概念评估最大游客人数与Covid-19限制游客政策的一致性,本研究采用混合方法深化数据和分析。因此,获得了完整而清晰的研究。通过分析得出,实际承载能力值为1.074人/天,实际承载能力值为468人/天。这意味着红岛新常态旅游的游客限制是安全的,并且符合新冠肺炎协议,因为它从旅游实物承载能力下降了约30%。但是,如果从实际的承载能力价值和有效性来评价,这些数额仍然超过了旅游承载能力的容量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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