The Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Black Cumin Rhizosphere (Nigella sativa L.) in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia

Faisal Al Asad, A. Kurniawati, S. Budi R, D. Faridah
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Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is a type of fungus that can form a symbiotic mutualism with most plants. Some AMF can only be symbiotic with a certain plant species. This research aims to determine and obtain the genus AMF from black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) accessions from America, Turkey, Hong Kong, Slovenia, India, and Kuwait accessions which had been grown in West Java, Indonesia. Three samples from each accession, four replications each, were collected for examination. The results showed that six generas of AMF were found in the rhizosphere of black cumin: Glomus, Gigaspora, Acaulospora, Scutellospora, Dentiscutata, and Entrophospora. The genus Glomus was predominantly found in the Indian accession, i.e. 96.42 spores.Keywords: black cumin, diversity, fungi, exploration, AMF
印度尼西亚西爪哇岛Cianjur地区黑孜然根际丛枝菌根真菌的多样性
丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)是一种可以与大多数植物形成共生共生关系的真菌。有些AMF只能与某种植物共生。本研究旨在从印度尼西亚西爪哇种植的美国、土耳其、香港、斯洛文尼亚、印度和科威特等地的黑孜然(Nigella sativa L.)材料中测定并获得AMF属。每组收集3个样品,每组4个重复进行检测。结果表明,在黑孜然根际中发现了6个AMF属:Glomus、Gigaspora、Acaulospora、Scutellospora、dentiscuata和Entrophospora。Glomus属主要存在于印度菌株中,共有96.42个孢子。关键词:黑孜然,多样性,真菌,探索,AMF
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