The ECLAC model in the Socialism of the 21st Century in Ecuador

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
Christian Paúl Naranjo Navas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The industrialization models of ECLAC, developed during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and those of Ecuador, implemented by the 21st-century socialist government, are similar in their attempt to industrialize through the substitution of imports and government expenditure. In both cases, the economic policies focused on a closed economy, with high tariff barriers, and a strong role of the state as the main actor in the economy. The article uses a comparative method of analysiswhich emphasizes the outcomes of both of the periods studied. The results show that the models applied brought the same problems; imbalance in external trade and rising public debt. An alternative premise is suggested, that the models applied are the main causes of the debt crisis in the 1980s and the increasing public debt in the government of Rafael Correa.
拉加经委会在厄瓜多尔21世纪社会主义中的模式
拉加经委会在20世纪50年代、60年代和70年代发展的工业化模式,与21世纪社会主义政府实施的厄瓜多尔的工业化模式,在试图通过替代进口和政府支出来实现工业化方面是相似的。在这两种情况下,经济政策都侧重于封闭经济,具有高关税壁垒,以及国家作为经济主要参与者的强大作用。本文采用比较分析的方法,强调两个时期的研究成果。结果表明,所应用的模型带来了相同的问题;对外贸易失衡和公共债务上升。本文提出了另一个前提,即所应用的模型是上世纪80年代债务危机和拉斐尔•科雷亚(Rafael Correa)政府不断增加的公共债务的主要原因。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: History refers to the permanent dialogue between past and present, change and permanence, duration and event, linear and cyclical, diachronic and synchronic. It refers to a system of thought that gives an account of society in time. Memory, on the other hand is one of the fields that configure our recent past, constituted by a convergence of practices, social representations, collective imagination, and ways in which the population identifies itself in a context. The purpose of Historia Y MEMORIA journal is to disseminate unpublished research-based essays and articles in any historiographical field.
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