Dephosphorylation of cardiomyocyte Cx43 is associated with myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury

Zhijuan Cao, Xuan Xu, Linli Que, Qi Chen, Yuehua Li
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Objective

Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury is the leading cause of death in the world. However, the details of the mechanism of its pathophysiology are still unknown. The present study was designed to investigate the role of connexin 43(Cx43) in acute models of myocardial I/R injury.

Methods

Male C57BL/6 mice were subjected to myocardial ischemia(45 min) followed by reperfusion(4 hrs) in vivo. The whole operation was monitored using a two-lead ECG. Hearts were harvested and the level of protein was assessed by western blot analysis. Haematoxylin and Eosin(HE) staining was used to detect the extent of neutrophil infiltration. The expression level of IL-6 was detected by ELISA.

Results

A murine myocardial I/R injury model was constructed successfully. Phosphorylated Cx43 decreased 83. 45% while non-phosphorylated Cx43 increased 1.62- fold in the myocardium after I/R injury. Neutrophil infiltration and the expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 increased in the myocardium following I/R.

Conclusion

During myocardial I/R injury, cardiomyocyte Cx43 is dephosphorylated, and this may be associated with an inflammatory response.

心肌细胞Cx43脱磷酸化与心肌缺血再灌注损伤有关
目的:心肌缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤是世界范围内主要的死亡原因。然而,其病理生理机制的细节尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨连接蛋白43(Cx43)在急性心肌I/R损伤模型中的作用。方法C57BL/6小鼠在体缺血45 min后再灌注4 h。整个手术过程采用双导联心电图监测。取心脏,用western blot法检测蛋白水平。采用苏木精和伊红(HE)染色检测中性粒细胞浸润程度。ELISA法检测IL-6的表达水平。结果成功构建了小鼠心肌I/R损伤模型。磷酸化的Cx43降低83。而非磷酸化的Cx43在I/R损伤后心肌中增加1.62倍。I/R后心肌中性粒细胞浸润及炎性细胞因子IL-6表达增加。结论心肌I/R损伤时,心肌细胞Cx43发生去磷酸化,这可能与炎症反应有关。
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