The relationships between perfectionism and symptoms of depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI:10.1080/16506073.2023.2277121

Thomas Callaghan, Danyelle Greene, Roz Shafran, Jessica Lunn, Sarah J Egan

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Abstract

Perfectionism is a transdiagnostic process associated with depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The focus of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine evidence for the association between perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns with symptoms of depression, general anxiety, social anxiety, task anxiety, and OCD in adults. A total of 416 studies were included, with 113,118 participants aged 17 to 90 years (M = 23.83). Perfectionistic concerns had significant medium correlations with anxiety, OCD and depressive symptoms (pooled r = .38 to .43). Perfectionistic strivings had significant, small correlations with OCD, depression and all anxiety outcomes (pooled r = .10 to .21), except social anxiety where there was no association. Results demonstrate perfectionistic concerns have a stronger relationship with psychological distress than perfectionistic strivings, but strivings are significantly related to distress. Future research should examine the causal relationships between perfectionism dimensions and psychopathology.

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成人完美主义与抑郁、焦虑和强迫症症状的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析。

完美主义是一种与抑郁、焦虑和强迫症(OCD)相关的跨诊断过程。这项系统回顾和荟萃分析的重点是研究完美主义的努力和完美主义的关注与成年人抑郁、一般焦虑、社交焦虑、任务焦虑和强迫症症状之间的联系。共纳入416项研究，共纳入113,118名17 ~ 90岁的参与者(M = 23.83)。完美主义担忧与焦虑、强迫症和抑郁症状有显著的中等相关性(汇总r =。38到0.43)。完美主义努力与强迫症、抑郁和所有焦虑结果有显著的、小的相关性(汇总r =)。10 - 0.21)，除了社交焦虑，两者没有关联。结果表明，完美主义关注与心理困扰的关系强于完美主义追求，但追求与心理困扰的关系显著相关。未来的研究应该考察完美主义维度与精神病理之间的因果关系。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.