International recognition of Ferenc Pápai Páriz as one of the first descriptors of all 4 cardinal signs of Parkinson’s disease

B. Dániel, Balla Árpád, Pelok Benedek, Szatmári Szabolcs
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract Pax Corporis is the first book written in Hungarian that presents in detail human diseases, their etiology and treatment. Ferenc Pápai Páriz had completed the manuscript entitled Pax Corporis in 1687, and it was published 3 years later in 1690 in Kolozsvár. Ferenc Pápai Páriz summarized the knowledge he gained during his studies and accumulated during his personal practice. He did not write this book for the professionals but for those poor people who had no access to physician’s care. This was the reason why Pax Corporis was written in Hungarian. Whereas Pápai’s Latin language scripts – for example his doctoral thesis written in Basel – are known to the international scientific community, the Hungarian language Pax Corporis remained unknown for all who were not familiar with the language. For this reason it also remained neglected that in Pax Corporis Ferenc Pápai Páriz had given a detailed description of all four currently acknowledged cardinal signs of Parkinson’s disease – tremor, rigor, bradykinesia and postural instability – and also of other characteristics of the disease 130 years before James Parkinson. The report on the description of the syndrome of Parkinson’s disease in Pax Corporis was presented to the international professional community in 2009. In the current study we evaluated the international recognition of Ferenc Pápai Páriz as one of the first descriptors of all 4 cardinal signs of Parkinson’s disease. We searched scientific citation databases – Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar – and also performed general searches on the web. We found that until April 2018 Pápai Páriz has been cited among those who first described the complete motor syndrome of Parkinson’ disease in Pax Corporis, in many countries of the world from New Zealand to Canada, and also in 16 European countries. Citations appeared in dissertations, scientific publications, textbooks, handbooks, professional websites and other documents. Three centuries after his original Hungarian script, Ferenc Pápai Páriz got his international recognition in medical history as one of the first descriptors of the syndrome of Parkinson’s disease.
国际公认Ferenc Pápai Páriz是帕金森病四种主要症状的最早描述者之一
Pax Corporis是第一本用匈牙利语写的书,详细介绍了人类疾病、病因和治疗。Ferenc Pápai Páriz在1687年完成了名为Pax Corporis的手稿,并于3年后的1690年在Kolozsvár上发表。Ferenc Pápai Páriz总结了他在学习中获得的知识和在个人实践中积累的知识。他不是为专业人士写这本书,而是为那些得不到医生照顾的穷人写的。这就是为什么《企业和平》是用匈牙利语写的。虽然Pápai的拉丁文字——例如他在巴塞尔写的博士论文——为国际科学界所知,但匈牙利语Pax Corporis对于所有不熟悉该语言的人来说仍然是未知的。由于这个原因,它也被忽视了,在Pax Corporis Ferenc Pápai Páriz中,他详细描述了目前公认的帕金森病的所有四种主要症状——震颤、僵硬、运动迟缓和姿势不稳——以及该病的其他特征,比詹姆斯·帕金森早130年。2009年向国际专业团体提交了关于Pax Corporis中帕金森病综合征描述的报告。在目前的研究中,我们评估了Ferenc Pápai Páriz作为帕金森病所有4种主要症状的第一个描述符的国际认可度。我们搜索了科学引文数据库——Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar——也在网上进行了一般搜索。我们发现,直到2018年4月,Pápai Páriz已被首次在Pax Corporis中描述帕金森病完全运动综合征的人引用,在世界上许多国家,从新西兰到加拿大,以及16个欧洲国家。引文出现在论文、科学出版物、教科书、手册、专业网站等文件中。在他最初的匈牙利手稿三个世纪之后,费伦茨Pápai Páriz在医学史上获得了国际认可,成为帕金森综合征的首批描述者之一。
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