An Evaluation of Daytime Sleepiness in Individuals with Varicosity

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the potential association between varicose veins and daytime sleepiness (DS), as evaluated using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). The study also explored various demographic, symptom-related, and laboratory variables in individuals with varicose veins. Material and Method: Out of 169 patients, 160 have been deemed suitable for the study. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) was utilized for assessing daytime sleepiness, and demographic information, along with laboratory results, was recorded. Results: The results revealed no significant associations between increased daytime sleepiness and demographic variables, including age and gender (p > 0.05). Additionally, there were no significant correlations between daytime sleepiness and symptoms commonly associated with varicose veins, such as leg pain, varicose vein pack, cramp, and edema (p > 0.05). Smoking status and alcohol use also did not show a clear relationship with daytime sleepiness (p > 0.05). Laboratory variables demonstrated slightly lower Thyroxine (T4) levels in individuals with increased daytime sleepiness (p = 0.048), while vitamin B12 levels were significantly higher in this group (p = 0.010). Conclusion: This study contributes to understanding the potential association between varicose veins and daytime sleepiness. While demographic variables, symptoms, and most laboratory variables did not show significant associations, the findings regarding vitamin B12 and T4 levels warrant further investigation. Understanding this association can guide the development of targeted interventions to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions.