Interrelationships and Differences of Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (baPWV), Body Composition and Cardiovascular Variables between Genders Who Have Been Exercised or Not in Elderly

临床检验杂志 Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI:10.15324/KJCLS.2016.48.4.378

Jong-Woo Lee, Dae-Sik Kim, E. Cho

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study sought to investigate interrelationships and differences of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), body composition and cardiovascular variables between genders who have been exercised or not in elderly. One hundred fifty participants were classified four groups. Especially out of variables, in male elderly group who had participated in exercise program the PWV range were significantly correlated with muscle mass (r=0.357, p=0.026), SBP (r=0.468, p=0.003), right baPWV (r=0.406, p=0.010), and left baPWV (r=0.333, p=0.038). In male elderly group who had not participated in exercise program, the PWV range were significantly correlated with heart rate (r=0.395, p=0.014), right baPWV (r=0.598, p=0.000), and left baPWV (r=0.602, p=0.000). In female elderly group who had participated in exercise program, the PWV range were significantly correlated with name of diagnosis (r=0.321, p=0.044), SBP (r=0.399, p=0.011), DBP (r=0.545, p=0.000), right baPWV (r=0.648, p=0.000), and left baPWV (r=0.676, p=0.000). In female elderly group who had not participated in exercise program, the PWV range were significantly correlated with age (r=0.471, p=0.003), right baPWV (r=0.836, p=0.000), and left baPWV (r=0.801, p=0.000). The PWV among four groups were not significant different after experiment. However, there were significant differences in the waist/hip ratio (F=9.197, p=0.000), muscle mass (F=74.295, p=0.000), and %fat (F=35.045, p=0.000) from body composition. And there were significant differences in the SBP (F=3.525, p=0.017) after experiment. In conclusion, these data show that regular exercise is associated with arterial compliance (PWV range, right or left PWV) and differed from genders. In other words, this paper may support the concept that regular exercise program may exert a protective effect on arterial compliance, body composition and cardiovascular systems.

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老年人运动与不运动的性别间臂踝脉搏波速度、体成分及心血管变量的相互关系及差异

本研究旨在探讨老年人运动与不运动的男女之间的臂踝脉搏波速度(baPWV)、身体成分和心血管变量的相互关系和差异。150名参与者被分为四组。特别是在变量中，参加运动计划的男性老年组PWV范围与肌肉质量(r=0.357, p=0.026)、收收压(r=0.468, p=0.003)、右侧baPWV (r=0.406, p=0.010)、左侧baPWV (r=0.333, p=0.038)显著相关。未参加运动项目的老年男性组PWV范围与心率(r=0.395, p=0.014)、右baPWV (r=0.598, p=0.000)、左baPWV (r=0.602, p=0.000)显著相关。在参加运动项目的老年女性组中，PWV范围与诊断名称(r=0.321, p=0.044)、收缩压(r=0.399, p=0.011)、DBP (r=0.545, p=0.000)、右侧baPWV (r=0.648, p=0.000)、左侧baPWV (r=0.676, p=0.000)显著相关。未参加运动项目的老年女性组，PWV范围与年龄、右侧baPWV (r=0.836, p=0.000)、左侧baPWV (r=0.801, p=0.000)显著相关(r=0.471, p=0.003)。实验结束后，四组间PWV差异无统计学意义。然而，腰臀比(F=9.197, p=0.000)、肌肉质量(F=74.295, p=0.000)和脂肪百分比(F=35.045, p=0.000)在身体组成方面存在显著差异。实验后两组收缩压差异有统计学意义(F=3.525, p=0.017)。总之，这些数据表明，定期运动与动脉顺应性(PWV范围，右或左PWV)有关，且性别不同。换句话说，这篇论文可能支持这样的观点，即有规律的锻炼计划可能对动脉顺应性、身体成分和心血管系统具有保护作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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